内容正文:
单元话题
“主题公园”属于课程标准中“人与自然”的主题语境。本单元涉及对几个主题公园情况的介绍的话题;主题公园将游乐与某种主题结合,是集娱乐活动、休闲要素和服务接待于一体的旅游目的地。我们要关注主题公园的发展,同时要保护好自然环境。
单元核心素养
话题美文赏读
To build the world's largest national park system
China will establish the world's largest national park system with more national parks to be built,Li Chunliang,deputy head of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration,said at a news conference recently.
The first five national parks were officially established in October,2021.The five parks—the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park,the Giant Panda National Park,the ThreeRiverSource National Park,the Wuyishan National Park,and the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest—cover a total area of 230,000 square kilometers in 10 provinces,ranging from north to south China.They protect nearly 30 percent of statelevel key species of wild animals and plants on land.
At least 28 new species of wildlife have been discovered in the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest—9 new species of plants,6 new species of animals and 13 new species of macrofungi (大型真菌).As the rainforest ecosystem is gradually restored in the park,three new Hainan gibbons have been found,and the wild population has increased to 36 in five groups.
The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park cleared a migration route for Siberian tigers and leopards,with the populations of the two animals reaching more than 50 and 60,respectively.Meanwhile,the Giant Panda National Park has ensured the effective protection of 72 percent of the wild giant pandas around China by connecting 73 separate natural reserves and 13 local habitats.
The ThreeRiverSource National Park has also seen a significant increase in the number of wild animals,such as Tibetan antelopes and Tibetan wild donkeys.The Wuyishan National Park in east China has discovered 14 new species in the past three years.
Since their establishment,the five national parks have strengthened ecological protection and restoration and implem