Unit1 Period Ⅴ 单元知识回顾.-【优化探究】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套教参（人教版）

Period Ⅴ　单元知识回顾 授课提示：对应学生用书第25页 Ⅰ.语境练词——写出下列词汇的音标及在句中的词性和词义 1．vital /'vaɪtl/ 1)As far as I'm concerned, reading is of vital importance in language learning. adj.必不可少的，极其重要的 2)Gorge's music is as vital as Ben's, which always makes people energetic. adj.充满生机的 2．objective /əb'dʒektɪv/ 1)Our primary objective is to satisfy the needs of our customers.n.目标 2)From an objective point of view, this plan is far from perfect.adj.客观的 3．evaluate /ɪ'væljueɪt/ 1)We must evaluate the damage caused by the fire. vt.评估 2)There will be an evaluation of the health care system. n.评价，评估 4．property /'prɒpəti/ 1)The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests' personal property.n.财产 2)Compare the physical properties of the two substances.n.性质，特性 5．distinct /dɪ'stɪkt/ 1)Coffee is distinct from tea.adj.有区别的，与……不同 2)There was a distinct change in her attitude to her studies. adj.清晰的，明显的 3)He draws/makes a distinction between culture and civilization.n.差异 6．defeat /dɪ'fiːt/ 1)Our football team defeated theirs this time.vt.击败；战胜 2)The reason why we suffered a defeat was that we hadn't made full preparations.n.挫败，失败 7．politician /ˌpɒlə'tɪʃn/ 1)I don't want to get involved in a political argument.adj.政治的 2)He is an important figure in French politics.n.政治 3)A politician should be a servant of the people.n.政治家 8．novel /'nɒvl/ 1)I like reading novels in my spare time.n.小说 2)Going hiking with two strangers is a novel experience for me.adj.新颖的，珍奇的 3)As a famous novelist，he is familiar to many people.n.小说家 9．flow /fləʊ/ 1)She lost control and tears flowed down. vi.流(出) 2)There has been a steady flow of people from villages into the cities.n.流动 10．extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːdnri/ 1)It's a movie about ordinary people.adj.普通的，平常的 2)She has an extraordinary ability in music.(＝She has a genius for music.) adj.非凡的 11．encounter /ɪn'kaʊntə(r)/ 1)I encountered (ran into/met with) a friend in the shopping center.vt.偶然碰到 2)Her first encounter with Wilson dates back to 2020.n.邂逅 12．device /dɪ'vaɪs/ 1