Unit5 Period Ⅱ Grammar-【优化探究】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套教参（人教版）

Period Ⅱ　Grammar 单元语法：Review of relative clauses (复习定语从句) 授课提示：对应学生用书第131页 [语法体会] 诵读下列例句并感知黑体部分的共性 (1)[教材原文] Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. (2)[教材原文] One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，which contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme. (3)[教材原文] The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese，which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly. (4)[教材原文] There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 1．以上四句都是由关系代词或关系副词引导的定语从句。 2．定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 [知识精要] 在主从复合句中作定语，修饰一个名词(词组)或代词的句子叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词(词组) 或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后。定语从句的引导词，包括关系代词和关系副词，位于先行词之后，定语从句之前，代替先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。根据其与先行词的密切程度，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1．常用的关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose，as (在从句中作主语、宾语、定语、表语) 2．意义及作用 成分 代替人 代替物 代替人或物 主语 who which that 宾语 whom/who (可省略) which (可省略) that (可省略) 定语 whose/of whom whose/of which whose Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是那个想见你的男人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man (whom/that/who) I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that/who在从句中作宾语) The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的那个包裹快要散开了。(which/that在从句中作宾语) The girl whose parents are both teachers is working hard.那个父母都是教师的女孩学习很刻苦。(whose表示“那个女孩的”，在从句中作定语) 3．定语从句先行词为事(物)时，只能用that不用which引导的情况： (1)先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰。 That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。 (2)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰。 The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们应该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 (3)先行词是不定代词时，如all，few，little，much，everything，nothing等。 Nothing that the teacher does doesn't influence his students.老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。 (4)先行词既有人又有物时。 The writer and his novels that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。 (5)先行词被the only，the very，no，all，any等修饰时。 My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.我不只是丢了一条项链。 (6)在由which，who，whom引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句，为避免重复，常用that。 Which is the movie that you like best？