Unit2 Period Ⅴ 单元知识回顾-【优化探究】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套教参（人教版）

Period Ⅴ　单元知识回顾 授课提示：对应学生用书第55页 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇的音标及在句中的词性和词义 1．abuse　[ə'bjuːs] n.　[ə'bjuːz] vt. (1)His political reputation was ruined by his abuse of power. n.滥用 (2)The tutor shouldn't become a target of your abuse, whom we should respect. n.辱骂 (3)Little John's stepmother was unkind to him. Furthermore, she abused him.vt.虐待 2．physical　['fɪzɪkl] (1)I get a physical examination once a year. adj.身体的 (2)The online store sells physical books as well as digital ones. adj.物质的，有形的 (3)The melting of ice is a physical change instead of a chemical one. adj.物理学的 3．dominate　['dɒmɪneɪt] (1)Our team dominated throughout the match. vi.控制，支配，占优 (2)Her domination of that man was of domination and abuse. n.掌控，控制 4．repeatedly　[rɪ'piːtɪdli] (1)Could you repeat what you said？vt.重复，重说 (2)The centre of the city has been destroyed by repeated bombing. adj.重复的 (3)She took a deep breath and repeatedly sang the song. adv.一再，多次 (4)You should avoid unnecessary repetition. n.重复 5．facilitate　[fə'sɪlɪteɪt] (1)The new law aims to facilitate international trade. vt.促进，促使，使便利 (2)It's really a significant trade facilitation measure. n.便利 6．negative　['neɡətɪv] (1)He gave me a negative reply/answer. That's to say, I'll have no chance to join it.adj.否定的 (2)Too much stress can have a negative effect/impact on our health. adj.有害的，不良的 (3)He has a negative attitude towards the project. adj.消极的，悲观的 (4)The movie received a lot of negative feedback.adj.负面的 7．pessimistic　[ˌpesɪ'mɪstɪk] (1)I think you are far too pessimistic. adj.悲观的 (2)We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be. adj.乐观的 8．discipline　['dɪsəplɪn] (1)Studying at home requires a good deal of discipline. n.自制力 (2)Our teacher's words teach respect, discipline and cooperation.n.纪律 (3)Applied linguistics (应用语言学) is a new and independent discipline. n.学科 (4)The officials were later disciplined for their power abuse.vt.受到处罚 (5)Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children. vt.管教 (6)If you want to achieve your goal, you sh