语法进阶 5 构词法(word)-【全效学习】2023-2024学年九年级下册英语同步课件及教参（外研版）

构词法　[见学生用书《强基专项突破练》P17] Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．There are many old inventions (invent)in the museum. 2．I couldn't sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable (comfortable)． 3．Jill looked surprised (surprise)when I told her the good news. 4．On snowy days，a driver must be as careful (care)as possible. 5．Why are you always so impatient (patient)with your kid when helping him with his homework？Try to be more patient next time. 6．Jennie is so young that it is impossible (possible)for her to finish work alone. 7．Thank you for your kindness (kind)． 8．My father works hard and is often successful .I hope he will have more successes in his business.(succeed) 9．Tommy always feels shy in front of strangers (strange)． 10．The bicycle－sharing system may help reduce air pollution (pollute)in big cities. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Your suggestion is of great value and is really worth taking.Thank you so much! 2．To tell the truth ，I don't agree with Mr Yao. 3．This book is very boring.I often feel sleepy whenever trying to read. 4．We're lost in the mountains.It's hopeless for us to find the way. 5．The man disappeared in the darkness quickly and nobody found him. Ⅲ.根据句意推测画线单词的词性及含义 1．Our most heartfelt wish is for our children to be happy.( adj. ， 衷心的 ) 2．We are supposed to shoulder the responsibilities(责任)．(n.肩；肩膀— v． ， 承担 ) 3．We will try our best to better our living conditions.(adj.更好的— v． ， 改进 ) 4．The weather in Britain is changeable．( adj. ， 易变的 ) 5．It is a famous state-owned company.( adj. ， 国有的 ) Ⅳ.阅读短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 Lin Qiaozhi lived from 1901 to 1983.She was a famous doctor in women's disease in the 1. twentieth (twenty)century.When she was a little girl，she made the 2. decision (decide)to be a doctor.At that time，it was difficult for a woman to get such 3. training (train)，but she managed to do it.She worked hardest among her classmates.And in 1929，she got a doctor's degree.She was very busy in her chosen career，travelling abroad to study as well as writing 4. medical (medicine)bo