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全效学习
九年级上册
Module 2 Public holidays
Unit 1 第2课时
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1.until的用法
(1)作介词,意为“直到……为止”,表示时间,后接时间点。用于肯定句中,谓语动词用延续性动词;用于否定句中,谓语动词用非延续性动词。
(2)作连词,意为“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句,常与延续性动词连用。
【注意】not…until意为“直到……才……”,与非延续性动词连用。
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①我一直等到3点钟,但他没来。
I ___________ ___________ 3:00,but he didn't come.
②我会一直在这里等他回来。
I ___________ ___________/ ___________ here ___________ he ___________ back.
③直到完成作业,玛丽才会上床睡觉。
Mary ___________ ___________ to bed ___________ she finishes her homework.
waited
until
will
stay
wait
until
comes
won't
go
until
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2.【辨析】 spend,take,cost与pay
(1)spend指花费金钱或时间,主语一般为人,常用句型:
①sb.spend(s) some money/some time on sth.表示“某人花费多少钱/多长
时间在某事上”;
②sb.spend(s)some money(on)doing sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少钱”;
③sb.spend(s) some time(in)doing sth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。
(2)take指花费时间,常用句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示“做某
事花费某人多长时间”。
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(3)cost指花费金钱,主语一般为物,常用句型sth.cost(s)sb.some money表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。
(4)pay指花费金钱,和介词for构成短语 pay for,意为“为……付款”,主语为人。
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用spend,take,cost或pay的适当形式填空
①The girl has to ___________ them 20 pounds for this room each month.
②Ron ___________ too much money on clothes last year.
③This kind of computer ___________ too much.I can't afford one.
④It usually ___________ me 20 minutes to walk to school.
pay
spent
costs
takes
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Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The Terracotta Army has been described as the ___________(eight) wonder of the world.
2.I'll write to you as soon as I ___________(get)to New York.
3.While I ______________(read),my mother was washing clothes.
4.—Did you do ___________(something)special on Teachers' Day?
—Yes,I made a card for my teacher.
5.Peter's parents are worried about him because he always doesn't have any ___________(plan)for his study.
eighth
get
was reading
anything
plans
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Ⅱ.用合适的词完成句子,每空限填一词
1.I am going to spend the winter holidays ___________ my parents in Sanya.
2.Lots of things have happened to Lucy _________