Module 12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture 第1课时(word)-【全效学习】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语同步课件及教参（外研版）

Unit 2　第1课时 ★学以致用★ 1.earthquake的用法 作名词，意为“地震”，是由earth(n.地球)与quake(n.震动)组成的合成词。类似的合成词还有：housework意为“家务活”，homework意为“家庭作业”。 There are often __earthquakes__(earthquake)in this area. 2．warn的用法 作动词，意为“警告；告诫”，常用结构：warn sb.(not)to do sth.意为“警告某人(不)要做某事”；warn sb.about/of sth.意为“警告某人注意某事”。 ①Doctors often __warn__(警告)the patients against smoking. ②Our teacher warns us not __to__swim__(swim)in the lake. 3．Do not jump out of high buildings.不要从高楼上跳下来。 (1)此句为祈使句的否定形式。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告或禁止等的句子。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称，且通常省略；以动词原形开头；句尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句有肯定和否定两种形式；否定形式在动词前加Don't。 (2)out of…意为“从……出来；离开”。 ①__Don't__ __walk__ __around__(不要四处走动)，please. ②A man is in the car and some people are trying to pull him __out__ __of__(离开)the car. 4．Stay away from bridges and trees.远离桥和树木。 stay away from…意为“远离……”，和keep away from同义。stay/keep away也可单独使用，不接宾语。 We should __keep/stay__ __away__ __from__(远离)wild animals when we visit the zoo. Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．After the __earthquake__ (地震), people from around the world helped the local people. 2．My mother always tells me it's not __safe__ (安全的) to walk in the streets alone at night. 3．That young man was so __brave__(勇敢的)that he saved a little boy from the fire. 4．Keep __calm__(镇静的)when you are in danger. 5．Please keep away from the __power__(电力)lines because they are dangerous. 6．The sunshine goes into the room through the __window(s)__(窗户)． 7．Did you see the __inside__(内部)of that house yesterday? 8．A girl is dancing __under__(在……下面)the tree over there. Ⅱ.用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空 1．It's impossible __to learn__(learn)English well in a short time. 2．We don't know what __to do__(do)next. 3．You can move when the ground stops __shaking__(shake)． 4．__Don't speak__(not speak)with food in your mouth. 5．It is very __helpful__(help)for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. 6．The villager __warned__(warn)me not to cross the small bridge.It was dangerous. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A If you saw someone lying in the street in pain or bleeding，would you stop to help him？ Or would you