Module 9 Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people 第1课时(word)-【全效学习】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语同步课件及教参（外研版）

Unit 2　第1课时 ★学以致用★ 1.They had a small house，close to fields and hills.他们(乔的祖父母)有个小房子，靠近田野和小山。 close to 意为“(在时间、空间上)接近；(距离上)近的；接近的”。其反义词组far from，意为“离……远”。 ①The post office is __closes__ __to__(离……近的)my home. ②My home town is __far__ __from__(离……远)the city. 2．【辨析】job与work (1)job作名词，意为“工作；职业”，指具体的职业或零工，为可数名词，复数形式为jobs。 (2)work作名词，意为“工作；职业”，指人们日常生活中从事的体力或脑力劳动，为不可数名词。“一份工作”应用“a piece of work”来表示。 【注意】work作名词，意为“著作；作品”时，为可数名词，复数形式为works；work还可以作动词，意为“工作；学习”。 用job或work填空 ①I have a lot of __work__ to do today. ②Sally has a __job__ at a children's hospital. 3．The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago，…帕克维尔当地的小学校在五年前关闭了，…… (1)local作形容词，意为“当地的；本地的”。常用搭配：local customs意为“习俗”；local government意为“地方政府”；local newspaper意为“地方报纸”。 (2)close down意为“(永久)关闭，关停”。 ①Joy began to work in a __local__(当地的)hospital with some men doctors. ②The factory had to __close__ __down__(关闭)after the fire. Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．More and more people in cities begin to live in the __flats__(公寓)． 2．I studied in a __local__(本地的)primary school twenty years ago. 3．At weekends，many people go to the __public__(公共的)libraries. 4．Everyone is happy with this hotel because it offers good __service__(服务)． 5．Look！Some students are collecting __rubbish/litter__(垃圾)over there. 6．In fact，you can ask for help from Mr Green to __solve__(解决问题)your problem. Ⅱ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 1．We were cold and hungry，not __to mention__ quite tired. 2．Our team are __making an effort__ to finish this job. 3．Allen tried __to move__ the sofa by himself，but he couldn't make it. 4．Nothing is more important than safety for the __pupils__. 5．My grandparents like the __quiet__ countryside better than the noisy cities. Ⅲ.从括号中选择合适的单词填空 1．Hangzhou is a huge city __with__(with/in)a large population. 2．Who live the closer __to__(to/on)school，Lingling or Betty? 3．Mobile phones meet the needs __of__(of/from)people's daily lives. 4．Monica studies in the same primary school __as__(about/as)her brother. Ⅳ.阅读理解 A An ageing population is a world－w