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Unit 2 第1课时
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1.earthquake的用法
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作名词,意为“地震”,是由earth(n.地球)与quake(n.震动)组成的合成词。类似的合成词还有:housework意为“家务活”,homework意为“家庭作业”。
There are often ___________(earthquake)in this area.
earthquakes
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2.warn的用法
作动词,意为“警告;告诫”,常用结构:warn sb.(not)to do sth.意为“警告某人(不)要做某事”;warn sb.about/of sth.意为“警告某人注意某事”。
①Doctors often ___________(警告)the patients against smoking.
②Our teacher warns us not ___________(swim)in the lake.
warn
to swim
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3.Do not jump out of high buildings.不要从高楼上跳下来。
(1)此句为祈使句的否定形式。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告或禁止等的句子。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称,且通常省略;以动词原形开头;句尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句有肯定和否定两种形式;否定形式在动词前加Don't。
(2)out of…意为“从……出来;离开”。
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①___________ ___________ ___________(不要四处走动),please.
②A man is in the car and some people are trying to pull him __________ ___________(离开)the car.
Don't
walk
around
out
of
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4.Stay away from bridges and trees.远离桥和树木。
stay away from…意为“远离……”,和keep away from同义。stay/keep away也可单独使用,不接宾语。
We should ___________ ___________ ___________(远离)wild animals when we visit the zoo.
keep/stay
away
from
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Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.After the ___________ (地震), people from around the world helped the local people.
2.My mother always tells me it's not ___________ (安全的) to walk in the streets alone at night.
3.That young man was so ___________(勇敢的)that he saved a little boy from the fire.
earthquake
safe
brave
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4.Keep ___________(镇静的)when you are in danger.
5.Please keep away from the ___________(电力)lines because they are dangerous.
6.The sunshine goes into the room through the ___________(窗户).
7.Did you see the ___________(内部)of that house yesterday?
8.A girl is dancing ___________(在……下面)the tree over there.
calm
power
window(s)
inside
under
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Ⅱ.用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空
1.It's impossible ___________(learn)English well in a short time.
2.We don't know what _________