攻略07 代词和限定词（八大考点总梳理）-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）

攻略07 代词和限定词 ·模块一 人称代词 ·模块二 物主代词和物主限定词 ·模块三 反身代词 ·模块四 指示代词和指示限定词 ·模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词 ·模块六 关系代词和关系限定词 ·模块七 不定代词和不定限定词 ·模块八 几组不定代词的用法 ·模块九 2023年上海市各区真题50题 模块一 人称代词 1. 用法 a. 性的一致 单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。 所指对象 代词 类指 he/his, he or she, his or her “中性”名词/不能确定性别 it 带着感情的对象（祖国、宠物） she, he b. 关于it it除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语。 it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。 ★小试身手★ 1) Do you see that good-looking young man? He is Professor Du, who comes from the star. 2) A teacher should offer his / her students challenging projects. 3) I love China very much. She is very beautiful. 4) I have a pet dog. She/he/it follows me wherever I go. 5) Who is it? –It’s (I/me). 6) _______ illegal to drive without a license. 7) _______ no use arguing with him. 模块二 物主代词和物主限定词 类型 词汇 用法 物主限定词 my、your、his、her、its、our、their 后面必须跟名词 物主代词 mine、yours、his、hers、ours、theirs；its 既可单独使用，也可用于“双重属格” ★小试身手★ 1) My husband’s father is a doctor. __Mine____(My/Mine) is a lawyer. I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of__mine_____. (me) 模块三 反身代词 1. 形式 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself themselves herself itself 2. 用法 ★小试身手★ 填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分： 1) The queen herself attended the meeting. (作同位语，表强调) 2) I cut myself shaving this morning. (作宾语) 3) I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself. (her) (作介词补足成分) 4) Frank is not quite himself today. (upset or ill) （作主语补语, feel like myself（精神或身体好，not be oneself, not feel like oneself（精神或身体状态不佳）） 5) Just between ourselves, he is a selfish man. （固定搭配between ourselves, 你知我知） 6) Those who smoke heavily should remind __C______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people. a) A. theirs B. them C. themselves D. oneself 3. 中考常考固定搭配连线： 1) help oneself to…… 别客气！ 2) enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴 3) (all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝 4) say to oneself 自言自语 5) teach oneself = lea