2024年中考英语核心语法点复习 宾语从句 22

初中英语语法知识 复习集 宾语从句 定义 完整的句子做宾语叫做宾语从句。 形式 动宾从句 及物动词 think/say/tell..... 动词短语 make sure/keep in mind it形式宾语 如find/consider/make/believe/think等+宾语+宾补 介宾从句 depend on/focus on/pay attention to... 形宾从句 有些形容词具有动词的含义，后接宾语从句，sure/certain/glad/pleased/happy/sorry/afraid/satisfied/surprised 三大考点 引导词 that 无意义 可省 不作成分 if /whether 有意义“是否” 不可省 不作成分 特殊疑问词 有意义 不可省 作成分/不作成分 语序 陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。 We don't know who they are.( √ ) 引导词做主语，语序不变。 I don't know what's wrong?( √ ) 时态 主现从随便 He says (that) he was a teacher two years ago. 主过从必过 He said (that) he would be a great engineer in the future. 真理永一现 He said (that) there is a will,there is a way. 否定转移 宾语从句中，主句的谓语动词为think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose时，且主句为I或we时，从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think，believe....等前。 I think he will not come.我认为他不会来。（×） I don't think he will come.我认为他不会来。（ √ ） 【注意】如果主句主语不是I或we，则not不前移。 She thinks he will not come.她认为他不会来。（ √ ） if&whether的区别 前方有介词I'm thinking of whether we should go to see the fim. 后面不定式 to do. I want to know whether to go there by bus. whether与or not搭配 I don't care whether or not she likes me. 宾语从句转化为简单句 条件 ★条件一∶主句与从句中的主语一致 ★条件二∶从句的引导词是疑问词 简单句形式 疑问词+to do Lucy didn't know what she should do.（宾语从句） 转化为：Lucy didn't know what to do. 直接引语变间接引语 注意人称和时态 Tom said,“I will go to Beijing next week.” 转化为：Tom said he would go to Beijing next week. 高效学习，助力中考 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$