2024年中考英语核心语法点复习 状语从句 21

初中英语语法知识 复习集 状语从句 定义 修饰整个句子的短语叫做状语，表时间、地点、原因、目的、结果等。不是句子主干。 修饰整个句子的句子叫做状语从句。 Running man starts every Friday. Running man starts when I came back from school. 考点1：when与while的区分 when when+延续性/瞬间性 while while+延续性动词;两个doing用while “然而” 例句： They were very happy when they were cheering. They were singing when we came in. We were laughing while they were singing a song. 考点2：as的用法 ①一边....一边 As they danced,they sang a song. ②随着.... As the show becomes popular,they become famous. ③当...时候 As I arrives at home every Friday,I begin to watch it. 考点3：as soon as的用法“一....就....” ①as soon as “一....就....” I begin to watch it as soon as I arrives at home every Friday.每周五我一到家就开始看电视这个节目了。 ②as long as “只要....” I will happy as/so long as you do your best. 只要你尽你所能我就会开心。 ③as far as “就...而言（方式状语从句）；达到...程度（比较状语从句）” As far as I know,he is from American. 考点4：until/till的用法 until/till “直到” not...until “直到...才” My mother will wait until/till I come back.我的妈妈一直等到我回来。 My mother won't go to bed until/till I come back. 直到我回来，我的妈妈才去休息睡觉。 考点5： if & unless if “如果”表示一种假设，条件。注意:宾语从句中，if“是否” unless “除非”表示一种假设，条件。注意:翻译的时候加上“否则” My mother won't go to bed if I don't come back. 如果我不回来，我妈妈是不会休息睡觉的。 My mother won't go to bed unless I come back. 除非我回来，否则我妈妈是不会休息睡觉的。 注意：翻译顺序“先从句后主句” 考点6-1：so...that和such...that的区别 ①so+adj/adv+(a/an+n.)that 从句 ‘如此...以至于’ ②such+a/an+adj+n.+that 从句 ‘如此...以至于’ He is so clever(a boy) that everyone likes him He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him 注意：除了上述情况，such后面可以+可数名词复数/不可数名词，也可以没有形容词。 例句： Why are you in such a hurry?你为何如此匆忙？ Such things often happen in our daily life.这样的事情在生活中经常发生。 He made such stupid mistakes.他犯了如此愚蠢的错误。 Did you ever see such weather?你见过这样的天气吗？ I didn't expect to meet so many people here.我没预料到会在这里遇到那么多人。 总结： ①so...that，so必须带adj/adv;such...that中such必须+名词，形容词可带可不带 ②如果名词前面有many,little,much,只能用so 考点6-2：so that和such that的区别 so that ①如此...以至于 ②为了 such that 无 注意：so是形容词，可修饰形容词、副词；such是形容词，修饰名词 考点7:主将从现/主情从现/主祈