内容正文:
初中英语语法知识 复习集
特殊句型
1、 主谓一致
1.动名词作主语表示“一件事”
谓语用单数
2.复合不定代词
3.One of+复数名词
4.时间作主语,看成整体
5.The number of+复数 “...的数量”
6.A number of+复数 “大量的”
谓语用复数
7.both...and.../and
8.The twins “双胞胎”
9.A of B
谓语单复数根据A
10.百分数、分数等 of B
谓语单复数根据B
就近原则
Either...or
要么...要么...,或者...或者...
Nether...nor
既不...也不...
Not only...but also
不仅...而且...
There be句型
某处有某物
Not ...but...
不是...而是
注意:both...and... “两者都...”无就近原则
求远原则
with结构
along with
together with
with
as well as
和
besides
除...之外,还有(n+1)
except
除...之外 (n-1)
but
除...之外不再有(1)
in addition to
除...之外,还有(n+1)
apart from
除...之外 (n-1/n+1)
rather than
而不是
including
包含,包括
二、How词组的疑问句
how often
“多久一次”,问频率
—How often do you go to see a film?你多久看一次电影?
—Once a week.一周一次。
how far
“多远”,问距离
—How far is it from here to the park?从这里到公园有多远?
—It is two kilometers.两千米远。
how long
“多长”,问时间段
回答:“(For)+时间段”,“since+时间点/句子”等.....
—How long will he be away?他要离开多长时间?
—He will be away for two days. 两天时间。
how soon
“多久”,问将来时间点
回答:“in”+时间段”、时间段+later
—How soon will the building be finished?大楼过多久才能完工?
—In a month.一个月吧。
注意:When和What time 均是提问时间点的
how many
“多少”+对可数名词复数的数量提问
—How many books do you have? 你有多少书?
—One hundred.一百本。
how much
“多少”对不可数名词的数量提问
—How much milk do you want? 你想要多少牛奶?
—3 bottles.3瓶。
how much
“多少钱”询问价格
—How much is the book ? 这本书多少钱?
—10 dollars。10美元。
How long
“多长?”,对长度的提问
—How long is the ruler?这把尺子有多长?
—It is 15cm.
How tall
“多高?”,对身高的提问
—How tall is the boy?男孩多高?
—He is 180cm.
How high
“多高?”,对高度的提问
—How high is the mountain?这个山多高?
—It is 672 meters.
How wide
“多宽?”,对宽度的提问
—How wide is the river?这条河多宽?
—It is about 2 meters.
How heavy
“多长”,对重量的提问
—How heavy is the new baby?这个新生儿多重?
—He is about 3.3kilograms. 他大约3.3千克。
三、感叹句
形名what反之how,what a/an 注意到,副词只有how,how,how
what+可数名词复数
what+不可数名词
what+a/an+adj+单数名词
How+adj/adv+....
感叹句中可数的名词:surprise/time/success
感叹句中不可数的名词:new