内容正文:
初中英语语法知识 复习集
过去进行时
1.定义
1.过去正在进行的动作.
2.过去某时间段一直持续的动作
He was making face at this time yesterday.
They were playing KongFu from 7 to 9 yesterday.
2.结构
was/were+doing(现在分词)
3.句型转化
肯定式
was/were+doing
否定式
was/were+not doing
一般疑问句
be提前
回答
Yes,sb was/were. / No,sb was/were not.
例句:
She was singing at that time.
She was not singing at that time.
Was She singing at that time?
Yes, She was. / No, She wasn't.
Is
Am
Are
主语
第三人称单数
第一人称单数
第二人称及复数
肯定式
She was watching TV.
I was watching TV.
You were watching TV.
否定式
She was not watching TV.
I was not watching TV.
You were not watching TV.
一般疑问句
Was she watching TV?
Were you watching TV?
Were you watching TV?
回答
Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
Yes, We were. / No, We weren't
重点1:时间标志词
at this time yesterday昨天的此刻
具体时间+yesterday
at that moment 在那个时刻
at that time 在那时
when,while +过去式句子“当...时候”
from...to...yesterday 昨天从...到....
the whole morning/afternoon/evening整个早上/下午/晚上
例句:
He was making face at this time yesterday.
He were playing KongFu from 7 to 9 yesterday.
He was making face at that moment.
She was dancing when I came in.
知识充电站:when与while的区分
when
when+延续性/瞬间性
while
while+延续性动词;两个doing用while“然而”
例句:
They were very happy when they were cheering.
They were singing when we came in.
We were laughing while they were singing a song.
知识充电站:过去进行时与现在进行时的区别
过去进行时
1.定义:过去正在进行的动作;过去某时间段一直持续的动作
2.结构:was/were+doing(现在分词)
3.时间标志词:
at this time yesterday昨天的此刻
from...to...yesterday 昨天从...到....
at that moment 在那个时刻
when,while 当...时候
现在进行时
1.定义:现在正在进行的动作;最近一直持续的动作
2.结构:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
3.时间标志词:
now,these days,现在,这些天
look,listen 看!听!
at the moment在此刻
Where is sb?某人在哪里?
例句:
He is dancing now/at the moment.
He is reading a book these days.
I am writing these days.
--Where is Lucy?
--She is dancing.
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