2024年中考英语核心语法点复习 现在进行时 14

初中英语语法知识 复习集 现在进行时 1.定义 ①正在进行的动作 ②最近一段时间持续的动作 She is reading the book. She is working hard these days. 2.结构 sb.+am/is/are+ doing sth. 3.变化规则 情况 变形 现在分词 一般情况 加-ing work-working,listen-listening 以不发音字母e结尾 去e，再加-ing write-writing，make-making，dance-dancing 以辅元辅结尾 双写词尾辅音字母加-ing plan-planning，stop-stopping，run-running，put-putting 少数以ie结尾 变ie为y再加-ing lie-lying，die-dying 【例1】She is dancing (dance) in the room now. 【例2】She is planning (plan) to go home now. 【例3】She is lying (lie) the sofa. 4.时间标志词 now 现在 at this/the moment在此刻 this week 这一周 Look! Listen!看！！ these days这些天 例句： He was making face at this time yesterday. He were playing KongFu from 7 to 9 yesterday. He was making face at that moment. She was dancing when I came in. 5.句型转化 主语 第三人称单数 第一人称单数 第二人称及复数 肯定式 She is watching TV. I am watching TV. You are watching TV. 否定式 She is not watching TV. I am not watching TV. You are not watching TV. 疑问句 Is she watching TV? Are you watching TV? Are you watching TV? 回答 Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. Yes, We were. / No, We weren't 总结： 肯定 否定 一般疑问句 回答 be+doing be not +doing Be 提前 Yes,sb be/No,sb be not 特殊考点：位移动词,现在进行时表将来 位移动词，一般可以用现在进行时表示在最近按计划或安排将要发生的动作，如go,come,leave,arrive,fly,land,start,return,join,die,drive,walk等。 Our teacher will come this evening.（×） Our teacher is coming this evening.（√） The bus is coming.公交车马上就来了 He said he was coming.=He said he would come.他说他会来的。 I am flying to Paris tomorrow.我明天要飞往巴黎。 高效学习，助力中考 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$