2024年中考英语核心语法点复习 一般将来时 13

初中英语语法知识 复习集 一般将来时 1.定义 将要发生的动作或者状态 2.结构 will +动词原形 am/is/are going to +动词原形 例句： She will be 18 years old. I will go to Beijing. It's cloudy.It is going to rain. I am going to have a trip this summer. 3.句型转化 肯定式 ①am/is/are going to do② will +do 否定式 ①am/is/are not going to do② will not+do 一般疑问句 ①be提前②will提前 回答 ①Yes,sb am/is/are、No,sb am/is/are not .②Yes,sb will./No,sb won't 特殊疑问句 ①特殊疑问词+ am/is/are sb going to do?②特殊疑问词+ will sb do? 难点1：am/is/are going to+动词原形与will+动词原形的区别 （1）只用am/is/are going to+动词原形的情况（计划+迹象） 1.计划做某事 I am going to have a meeting this afternoon. 2.某种迹象表明很可能发生 It's cloudy.It is going to rain. （2）只用will+动词原形的情况（客观+意愿） 1.客观必然发生 I will be 18 years old. 2.询问对方意愿 Will you marry me? Will you going shopping with me? 难点2：There be与一般将来时 ①There will do ②There is/are going to do 注意：不与have/has表示“有”的时候连用,但是可以与现在完成时连用 There will be a sports meeting in our school next month. 难点3：位移动词,现在进行时表将来 位移动词，一般可以用现在进行时表示在最近按计划或安排将要发生的动作，如go,come,leave,arrive,fly,land,start,return,join,die,drive,walk等。 Our teacher will come this evening.（×） Our teacher is coming this evening.（√） The bus is coming.公交车马上就来了 He said he was coming.=He said he would come.他说他会来的。 I am flying to Paris tomorrow.我明天要飞往巴黎。 高效学习，助力中考 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$