2024年中考英语核心语法点复习 介词 08

初中英语语法知识 复习集 介词 一、时间介词 in&at&on in 世纪、年、月、季、周、早、中、晚前面用 in； in May;in 2023;in summer;in the morning in+一段时间，表在一段时间以后，用于一般将来时。 My father will come back in 2 hours. on 星期，几月几号（具体的某一天） on Monday;on June 1st 一有描述就用on on a cold morning at 钟点，时刻 at seven o'clock 固定搭配 at noon,at night;at dusk,at dawn,at the age of for&since for for+时间段，表示行为状态持续了多久,常与现在完成时连用 He has lived here for 3 years. since since+时间点/句子, 与延续性动词的现在完成时连用。 He has lived here since 3 years ago./since he was a child. before&after before before+时间点/表示时间的名词“在...之前” My father will come back before my birthday. after 1.+时间点/表示时间的名词,与将来时连用,“在...之后” I will play soccer with my friends after 17:00. 2.+时间段 与过去时连用,“在...之后” They finished the work after two years. / from 开始时间 from now on;from then on by 1.+将来时间点“截止到...为止”与将来时连用 I must arrive there by 10 o'clock. 2.+过去时间点“截止到...为止”与过去完成时连用 We had learned 1000 words by the end of this term. until 1.用于肯定句“直到..为止.” I waited for you until 10 o'clock. 2.用于否定句；常考not...until ...“直到...才” I didn't go to bed until ten. 二、地点介词 in&at&on in in+大地点（洲名/国家名/城市名） in Beijing/China at at+小地点（车站/电影院/学校） Judy arrives at the company（公司）at 7:00 am. on 在...表面(接触） The painting is on the wall. 地域介词 in 包含与被包含 Anhui is in the middle of China. on 相接 Russia is on the north of China. to 相离 Japan lies to the east of China. 树上介词 on the tree 所属关系 The apples are on the tree. in the tree 外来关系 Some birds are singing in the tree. 墙上介词 in the wall 镶在墙里（钉子） / on the wall 挂在表面（钟表/海报/日历） There is a calendar hanging on the wall 车上介词 on the bike 可以站起来 on the bike/train/plane in the car 不能站起来 in the car by+交通工具 / by air;by sea;by car/train/plane 身上介词 sb+in+衣服 衣服、颜色、款式、尺寸等 You look very beautiful in red. 衣服+on+sb / The dress looks beautiful on you. 注意：在无参照物的情况下，东西南北用in ,左右用on;顶部/底部用at 三、方位介词 在...位置 in 在...里面 Nine eggs are in the box. on 在...表面 There is an