2024年中考英语核心语法点复习 比较级最高级 07

初中英语语法知识 复习集 比较级最高级 定义 原级：不是不比较！ 比较级：用于直接或者间接两者之间比较 最高级：用于三者或者三者以上相互比较 变化规则 规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 直+-er，-est tall taller tallest great greater greatest 去e+-er，-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 双+-er，-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest 改y为i+-er，-est easy easier easiest busy busier busiest 多more，most important more important most important easily more easily most easily 不规则变化 规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 加强记忆！ good/well better best bad//badly worse worst much/many more most little（少的） less least old older oldest elder eldest far farther farthest further furthest 注意：具有两种比较级的形容词 clever--cleverer/more clever--cleverest/most clever old--older/elder--oldest/eldest far--farther/further--farthest/furthest 原级用法 as+原级+as “和…一样” 否定句中可以用so替换as so+原级+as “和…一样” 比较级用法 用法1：比较级+than+比较对象 Jerry is smarter than Tom. 用法2：表示两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更......”： 疑问词+ be/do + 形容词/副词比较级 ，A or B ? 例句： Which language is more difficult, Chinese or English? 用法3：the+比较级，the+比较级 “越...，就越...” The harder you work, the more luck you have. 用法4：比较级 and 比较级/more and more +原级 “越来越...” They become smarter and smarter./more and more beautiful！ 用法5：less+ 原级+than+比较对象 “不如...” This room is less beautiful than that one. 用法6：the+比较级+of the two/twins “两者中更...” Tom is the taller of the two. 注意：比较级中，句子中有than一定用比较级，没有than也可能用比较级 最高级用法 用法1：the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of 短语 表达‘最’ She is the tallest girl in the class. 用法2：one of the+最高级＋可数名词复数+in/of 短语 表达“最...之一” Lucy is one of the tallest teachers in our school. 最高级用法：用比较级表达最高级 用法3：比较级+than any other+单数n.+范围 You are smarter than any other student in the class. 用法4：比较级+than any of the other+复数名词.+范围 You are smarter than any of the other students in the class. 用法5：比较级+than the other+复数名词.+范围 You are smarter than the other students in the class. 比较等级注意事项 ①副词的做高级前面的the可以省略He lives (the) farthest in my class