Unit 7知识清单2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

八上Unit 7知识清单 一、语法:五种基本句型 1.主谓结构：主语+谓语（不及物动词）S+V Sandy is singing. 2.主谓宾结构：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（名词，代词，不定式，动名词等）S+V+DO They like the birds. 3.主系表结构：主语+系动词（be动词，感官动词等）+表语（名词，形容词，介词短语等）S+V+P The swan is beautiful. 4.主谓双宾语结构：主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）S+V+IO+DO Ann shows her friend some photos. 拓展：由介词to连接间接宾语的动词常见的有：give, pass, tell, show, lend, take等 由介词for连接间接宾语的动词常见的有：buy, cook, get, make, choose, sing She passed him the salt.= She passed the salt to him. His uncle bought him a birthday present yesterday.= His uncle bought a birthday present for him. 5.主谓宾宾补结构：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（名词，形容词，现在分词，不定式等）S+V+DO+OC. Millie found her answer right. 二、词法 考点一：名词转变形容词 后缀加-y wind __________ rain __________ sun__________ fog __________ snow health __________sleep __________shine _________noise __________fun__________ e.g.1、I can’t drive fast on a __________day.(fog) 2、Tom went to bed too late last night, so he was very____________(sleep) today 3. I heard a loud _______(noise) from the _______(noise) children. 4.Taking exercises is a good way to keep _________(health). 考点二：bring v .带来 bring sb sth=bring sth to/for sb take v. 带走 take out (of) e.g. 1.Please bring me your homework.= Please ________ your homework _______me. e.g.2. Can you help me _______the rubbish out? A. carry B. get C. take D. bring 考点三：with nothing on 什么也没穿 with 表示伴随 e.g. 1. The crazy man ran out _____nothing on. A. for B. to C. with D. of 2. I go to sleep _______ my bedroom light on. 考点四：充满…… be full of …= be filled with… e.g. The room is ___________ people. A. full with B. full of C. fill with D. fill of 考点五： among 在三者或三者以上的中间 between 两者之间（between…and…） e.g. 1. Sally sits ________ Amy and Millie. 2. Lihua is the most humorous ________ the students. 考点六：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事 e.g. 1. The farmers are busy _______________(harvest ) crops in the autumn. 2. My mother is always b