专题01 必修一单词复习（一）-2023～2024学年高一英语第一学期期中考试提前摸底（译林版2020）

专题01 必修一单词复习（一） 必修一第一单元 词汇拓展 1. have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力 实现潜能 realize/ fulfill one’s potential 潜在问题/客户/危险 potential problems/ customers/ risk 充分发挥潜能 bring the potential into full play/ fully display one’s potential/ realize their full potential 2. be senior to 比……高级 / be junior to 比.........低级 senior high school 高中 junior high school 初中 3. challenge n./v. 挑战 challenging adj.有挑战性的 迎接挑战 meet/ face up to/take on the challenge 4. critical thinking 批判性思维 5. take/hold/have a positive/negative attitude to/towards...对……持积极的/消极的态度 积极对待…… be positive about negative 负面的，消极的 neutral 中立的 indifferent 冷漠的 6. have an opportunity/a chance to do 有个做某事的机会 抓住机会 take/ seize/ grab an opportunity 借此机会 take the opportunity to do sth. 7. lie in在于，存在于 8. rise to 能够处理 9. acquire knowledge 获取知识 获得……的名声 acquire a reputation for............ 获得技能 acquire skills 10. make efforts to do努力做某事 spare no effort to do不遗余力做某事 11. advance n./v. advanced a. 先进的 in advance=ahead of time提前，预先 医学/科技进步 medical/ technological advance 取得很大的进步 make great advances 先进地技术 advanced technology 12. amazing a. amazed a. amaze v. amazement n. 令某人吃惊的是 to one’s amazement=It amazes sb. that... 对……吃惊 be amazed at......... 惊奇地 in amazement 13. have confidence in对……有信心 有把握地 with confidence 对……有信心 be confident in/ of/ about......... 14. make a difference to doing 做对某事有影响 对……有很大影响 make a great difference to......... 没有影响，不起作用 make no difference 15. make the most/best of=make full use of=take full advantage of充分利用 16. be equal to与……平等 无与伦比；无敌；无比 be without equal/ have no equal 在(做) 某事方面敌得过某人（某物） equal sb/ sth. in (doing) 17. set goals设立目标 达到目标 achieve/ attain a goal 18. balance n./v. balanced a. 平衡的 a balanced diet 一个平衡的饮食 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持一个平衡 19. improve v. 改善；提高 improvement n.改善 20. last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 21. individual n./a. 个人；个人的 individually ad.个人地 individualism 个人主义 22. Chinese characters 汉字 m