第二部分 题型二 阅读理解 第三讲 词义猜测题-【全频累积】2023高中英语知识点考点全频积累高一高二高三全适用

226 高中知识点考点全频累积　英语 11. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. A city can be young and old at the same time. B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic. C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance. D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign. 第三讲 　词义猜测题 题型解读·考点透析 1. 根据上下文猜测词义是阅读能力的一部分，也是高考阅读理解测试中重要的一项。此类题 型要求学生根据阅读材料提供的信息，结合学习中积累的常识和经验对生词的含义、熟词生 义和短语、句子的含义加以猜测，以及对代词的指代对象准确定位。命题人要求猜测词义的 词一般是实词及其词组。 2. 题型和考查角度：猜测生词或熟词生义；猜测短语的意义；猜测替代词所替代的内容；猜 测句意。 3. 在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，而要根据短文提供的语 境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或短语的含义。 4. 命题方式： （1）What do the underlined words“...”mean in Paragraph...? （2）What does“...”underlined in Paragraph... refer to? （3）Which of the following best explains“...”underlined in Paragraph...? （4）Which of the following has the closest meaning to...（in Paragraph...）？ （5）Which of the following can replace the underlined word“...”in Paragraph...？ （6）What is“...”in the last paragraph? （7）What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph... refer to? 真题研析·技巧点拨 解决基本知识问题 【真题研析】 （2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷）The elderly residents（居民）in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80 year old Ruth Xavier. She said,“I used to keep 根据dementia的同位语a serious illness of the mind可推断出，dementia是一种脑部疾病。dementia“痴呆”。 {#{QQABKYCUggCoABAAAQhCUwWgCkKQkBAACIoOwAAMIAIAAQNABAA=}#} 227   第二部分    题型精析篇 hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.” “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. ” “I