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高中知识点考点全频累积 英语
第八讲 特殊句式
特殊句式
强调句
It is/was... that
强调谓语
完全倒装
部分倒装倒装句
省略
定语从句的省略
状语从句的省略
动词不定式的省略
so/not构成替代省略
在高考中主要考查特殊句式中的以下方面:语法填空考查强调句、状语从句的省略;书
面表达中,可以运用强调句、状语从句的省略以及倒装句提高书面表达的档次。在学习中要
掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用、强调句的基本结构,掌握省略的一些基本原则,并
能正确使用。
知识点睛·考点透析 解决基本知识问题
考点一 倒装句
1. 完全倒装
种类 倒装条件 例句
完全
倒装
表示方向、时间、地点的副词
置于句首,主语为名词
Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.
随着一声吼叫,从灌木丛里冲出一头老虎来。
表示地点的介词短语作状语位
于句首,主语为名词
Around the lake are a huge number of farms.
湖四周有为数众多的农场。
强调表语,置于句首,或为保
持句子平衡
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
一个古老的村庄被埋没在沙漠里。
such置于句首时 Such are the results of the experiments. 这些就是实验的结果。
2. 部分倒装
种类 倒装条件 例句
部分
倒装
never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not等
表示否定意义的副词放于句首
Hardly had we arrived when the problems started.
我们刚到,问题就来了。
only和修饰的状语放于句首
Only then did she realize the stress he was under.
直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。
not only... but also...连接并列的句子,not only
置于句首
Not only did we enjoy the fi lm, but we also had a wonderful time.
我们不仅看了电影,而且玩得很愉快。
【构建导图·语法通览】
【研析考情·精准备考】
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第一部分 语法透析篇
种类 倒装条件 例句
部分
倒装
so... that,such... that中的so或such及被修饰的
成分放于x1 时,主谓要倒装
So tired was she that she fell asleep quickly.
她非常疲劳,很快就睡着了。
as引导的让步状语从句
Tired as he was, he worked late into the night.
尽管他很累,但他仍然工作到深夜。
so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的
人或事物
He signed up for the activity. So did I.
他报名参加了这次活动,我也是。
用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you be in good health! 祝你身体健康!
省略if的虚拟条件句
Were I you, I wouldn’t waste the time.
如果我是你,我就不浪费时间。
【巧学活用1】单句语法填空
1. At no time (do)they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to
punish them.
2. Not until he went through real hardship (do)he realize the love we have for
our families is important.
3. Only when Lily walked into the office (do)she realize that she had left the
contract at home.
4. Much I like this book, I like others much better.
5. Between rows of trees (stand)a new building, which is supposed to be our
new library.
6.(2022四川部分名校联测)At the top of the hill (lie)an ol