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第二部分 题型精析篇
题型解读·考点透析
1. 语法填空一般是200词左右的说明文或记叙文,话题符合学生的认知水平,贴近学生的日
常生活,文章寓意深刻,对学生具有一定的教育意义。语法填空侧重考查语法和词汇在语境
中的运用,强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力,凸显交际性和语境化特征。
2. 设题形式:10个空中有6~7个有提示词,提示词为实词,每空不超过三个词;另外3个空
不给提示词,每个空只能填一个单词,主要填虚词。
3. 有提示词的考查有三个必考点,分别是谓语动词(主要为时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓
语动词和词性转换(词性转换以动词转换为名词、名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为
主);还有两个常考点,分别是比较等级和名词的数。
4. 无提示词有三个常考点,分别为连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)、冠词和介词。
5. 若考查代词,可分为有提示词和无提示词两种类型;另外,有时也可以直接填副词。
真题研析·技巧点拨 解决基本知识问题
【真题研析】
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently f inalized a plan to set up a
Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1 (cover)an area about three times 2
size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the f irst national parks in the country.
The plan will extend protection to a signif icant number of areas that 3 (be)previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority
4 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5
(design)to refl ect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)
of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6
leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is
to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and
8 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host
of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to
provide stronger protection for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and
signif icantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.(词汇积累:f inalize v. 最后确定,
定案;extend protection to向……提供保护;previously adv. 以前,事先;existing adj. 现存的,
现行的;authority n. 权威,权力,当局;effectiveness n. 有效性;inconsistency n. 不一致性;
题型五