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高中知识点考点全频累积 英语
题型解读·考点透析
1. 阅读七选五题型是一篇总长度为300~350词的文章,其中有5个空白处,文章后有7个选
项。要求学生根据文章内容从这7个选项中选出5个答案。该题型主要考查两个方面的能力:
(1)从整体上把握文章逻辑结构和内容的能力;
(2)从局部来理解句与句之间,段与段之间的上下文逻辑关系的能力。
2. 阅读七选五题型的选项设计可以分为三类:
(1)主旨概括句——概括文章大意;
(2)上下过渡句——体现文章结构;
(3)细节支撑句——表达上下文逻辑关系。
3. 根据设空位置,题目可分为三种类型:
(1)段首题,主要为主旨句或承上启下句;
(2)段中题,多考查上下文的逻辑关系,以转折、并列、递进、解释例证为主;
(3)段尾题,多为概括归纳句或承上启下句。
4. 阅读七选五题型常考四种文章整体结构关系:
(1)总—分关系(2)分—总关系(3)总—分—总关系(4)平行结构关系
真题研析·技巧点拨 解决基本知识问题
【真题研析】
(2022·全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are
f ive ways to sustain(保持)long distance friendships.
● Set a regular date
Long lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系)and
share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 1 .
● More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants
to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 2 . There are alternatives to
constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
● Practise empathy(共情)
3 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time
demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be
sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
题型三 阅读七选五
解题时,一要注意文章的主旨大意,文章第一段就是文章的主题;
二要注意文章的结构,本文是总—分结构。
长难句分析:本句是一个复合句。who is remaining是定语从句,修饰先行词The friend;
who has moved是定语从句,修饰先行词the friend。placed...moved是过去分词短词作定语。
that引导的是x1 从句
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第二部分 题型精析篇
● 4
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long distance friendships. Although
technology might make day to day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special
days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will
make sure nothing slips by you.
● Don’t rely on technology alone
5 , but long distance friend