第二部分 题型二 阅读理解 第四讲 主旨大意题-【全频累积】2023高中英语知识点考点全频积累高一高二高三全适用

232 高中知识点考点全频累积　英语 题型解读·考点透析 1. 主旨大意题考查的是考生对文章内容的深层次理解，它要求考生在充分理解全文的前提 下，对整篇文章的主旨大意有一个较为清晰的印象。 2. 主旨大意题虽然比重不高，但既考查细节理解能力, 又考查深层次的推理、概括能力，故 难度较大，也是学生容易失分的题型。 3. 题型和考查角度： （1）主题类包括文章大意题和段落大意题（概括文章或段落的主旨大意）； （2）标题类包括标题归纳题（选择最佳标题）。 4. 命题方式： （1）What is the text mainly about? （2）What is the best title for the text? （3）What can be a suitable title for the text? （4）What’s the f irst/second/third... paragraph mainly about? （5）What’s the main idea discussed in the f irst/second/third/... paragraph? 真题研析·技巧点拨 解决基本知识问题 【真题研析】 （2022·全国甲卷）As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins（企鹅）longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career （职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually fl ew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go,”she says.“I had no idea about what I’d f ind there and I wasn’t nervous. I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way. ” In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,”Ginni says.“I remember the f irst time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistor