Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Section 9 Reading Club（自修课）（Word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

141 / 143 Section 9　 Reading Club (自修课) (一)Reading Club 1 ——自主学案 积词汇 一、掌握高频词汇　 Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent's own force to defend yourself. 以柔克刚的武术，像太极，教你用对手的力量来保护自己。 ★defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫 [用法感知] ①I said to myself，“I will defend myself, but I will not fight.” 我对自己说：“我要保护自己，但我不会打架。” ②Most countries have armies for their defense. 大多数国家都有用于防御的军队。 归纳点拨 (1)defend ...from/against ... 保护……免受…… (2)defense/defence n．　　 保卫；防守；辩护 in defense (of) 为了保护，为了保卫 (3)defensive adj. 防御的；保护的 语境串记 　　In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defense and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked. 战争时期，在国防上会花费很多钱，也会采取很多措施来保护一个国家免受攻击。 [应用融会]　(完成句子) ③It is impossible to defend_from/against an all­out attack. 防御全面进攻是不可能的。 ④All the police officers are trained to defend_themselves_from/against knife attacks. 所有的警察都接受了训练，以保护自己免受持刀袭击。 ⑤He stepped back appearing surprised and put up his hands, as if in_defense. 他看上去很吃惊，往后退了退，并抬起双手，像是自卫。 二、拓展主题词汇　 1．enjoyment n．　　　　　 享受；乐趣 2．encourage vt. 鼓舞，鼓励 3．cultural adj. 文化的 4．popular adj. 受欢迎的 5．competitive adj. 竞争的；求胜心切的 6．influence n. 影响 7．effective adj. 有效的，起作用的 8．refer to 指的是；参考；涉及 9．participate in 参加，参与 10．be limited to 被限制在……范围 学佳句 一、经典句式背诵仿写　 1. 悟原句 In the 14th century, a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa.(what引导宾语从句) 14世纪，一群来自福建的中国移民在当时的冲绳王国定居下来。 写佳句 In 1492, Columbus reached what_is_now_called_America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。 2. 悟原句 The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities — one of which was kung fu.(“数词＋介词＋which”引导的定语从句) 中国移民过去常常聚集在公园享受文化活动——功夫就是其中之一。 写佳句 There are several reasons for it, one_of_which_is_that English is recognized as an official language in many countries. 这有几个原因，其中之一是英语在许多国家是公认的官方语言。 二、复杂句式化繁为简　 [改写成简单句]　(仅改定语从句) Qi_Jiguang_had_himself_defeated_Japanese_pirates. 析语篇 一、阅读理解 1．From the passage we can