Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇练习-2023-2024学年高一英语单元语法、词汇练习(人教版2019必修第一册)

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸vt. 给予表扬→__________ adj. 光荣的; 可敬的; 高贵的 2. glory n. 荣誉; 光荣; 赞美→__________ adj. 光荣的; 辉煌的; 极好的 3. champion n. 冠军; 优胜者→__________ n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛; 冠军称号 4. determine vi. &vt. 决定; 确定→__________ n. 决心; 决定→__________ adj. 有决心的 5. injure vt. 使受伤; 损害→__________ n. 损伤; 伤害→__________ adj. 受伤的→__________ adj. 有害的 6. grace n. 优雅; 恩惠; 魅力; 慈悲→__________ adj. 优美的; 优雅的→__________ adj. 和蔼的; 慈祥的 7. fail vi. 失败 vt. 不及格; 使失望→__________ n. 失败; 失败的人(或事物) 8. compete vi. 竞争; 对抗→__________ n. 竞争者; 对手→__________ adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的 9. stress n. 压力; 紧张; 重音vt. 强调; 重读; 使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→__________ adj. 紧张的; 感到有压力的→__________ adj. 有压力的 10. athlete n. 运动员; 运动健儿→__________ adj. 运动的; 运动员的; 体格健壮的 重点词组 1. __________ 跟随; 到达; 进步; 赶快  2. __________ 获得成功; 准时到达  3. __________ 破裂; 破碎; 崩溃  4. __________ 丧失信心; 泄气  5. __________ 放弃; 投降  6. __________ 有道理; 合乎情理; 表述清楚  7. __________ 即使; 虽然  8. __________ 有作用或影响  9. __________ 而不是  10. __________ 停止做; 剪下 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．He is my best friend. I’m worried about his (injure). 2．I was impressed by the great (determine) he showed to achieve his goal. 3．The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large (compare) to younger generations. 4．We know this is a small contribution compared all the resources and talents already working on these issues. 5．Rather than (stay)at home, she preferred to go with us. 6．In time, I found myself growing into a well-rounded individual and making a difference our society. 7．Why don’t you pretend (get)sick so you can take a day off? 8．Chinese students are usually separated into science and liberal arts classes at high school—a practice that allows them to stay (compete)in the college entrance exam by choosing preferred subjects. 9．The study was failure but the methods deserved praise. 10．His injury could mean (miss) the next week’s game. 11．You w