专项12 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（译林版三起）

专项12 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 阅读选择 03【题型二】 阅读判断 04【题型三】 任务型阅读 解题小技巧 小学英语 “阅读理解” 题型（含阅读选择、判断正误、任务型阅读）核心考查信息定位、细节理解及逻辑推理，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：先读题干，明确目标 · 读题时标记关键信息（如人物、时间、地点、事件），避免盲目读文。例：题干问 “Where does Sam live?”，需重点找 “Sam” 和 “live” 相关内容；题干问 “Which dinosaur is bad?”，需标记 “dinosaur” 和 “bad”。 · 区分题型需求：选择题需明确选项关键词；判断题需锁定与句子对应的原文语句；任务型阅读需确定填空内容的词性（如数字、名词、动词）。 第二步：带着问题，定位原文 · 若题干有明确线索（如人名 “Ben”、地点 “Australia”），直接在文中找对应段落，圈出与题干相关的语句，避免凭记忆答题。例：题干提及 “kangaroos”，可快速定位含 “kangaroos” 的段落。 · 若题干无明显线索，按 “题干→原文→选项” 顺序排查，重点关注原文中的数字、动词、形容词，这些往往是解题关键。 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 阅读选择：将选项与原文语句对比，排除与原文矛盾（如时态错误、信息不符）或无中生有的选项。例：原文说 “kangaroos eat grass, leaves, roots”，选项 “eat grass and leaves” 因信息不完整需排除。 · 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 阅读判断：若原文语句与题干完全一致或意思相同，选 “T”；若存在矛盾（如地点、数字、动作相反），选 “F”。例：题干说 “kangaroos are in America”，原文是 “Australia”，则选 “F”。 · 任务型阅读：根据原文内容填空，注意单词形式（如名词单复数、动词时态），确保与原文表述一致。例：原文 “five hundred students”，填空需填 “five hundred” 或 “500”。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） （24-25五年级上·江苏南京·期中）阅读理解。 There are many kangaroos in Australia and they are not only in zoos. You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns. Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails are very strong, too. When they want to have a rest (休息), they rest on their tails. Kangaroos are also very good at looking after (照顾) their babies. They eat grass, leaves, roots. Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets. 1．There are many kangaroos in _______. ( ) A．the cities B．Australia C．the towns 2．Kangaroos are good at _______. ( ) A．jumping B．dancing C．running 3．Kangaroos rest _______. ( ) A．with their legs B．on their tails C．with their feet 4．_______ keep the babies safe in the pockets. ( ) A．Mother kangaroos B．Father kangaroos C．Brother kangaroos 5．Kangaroos eat _______. ( ) A．grass and leaves B．leaves and roots C．grass, leaves and roots （二） （24-25五年级上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Dinosaurs (恐龙) in Ice Age III (冰河世纪三) Do you know “Ice Age III”? It is a very good film for children (孩子们). It has many dinosaurs (恐龙) in this film. Dinosaur T is a mother dinosaur. She has three baby dinosaurs. She loves her babies very much. She eats meat. She is nice and friendly. Dinosaur X can fly. He eats fish and lives near lakes. He is not very big but he always helps others (他人). Dinosaur R is very bad. He is very big. He has sharp (尖锐的) teeth. His claws are sharp, too. He likes eating meat. He can run very fast, but he can not fly or swim. 1．Dinosaur T is a ______ dinosaur. ( ) A．father B．mother C．baby 2．Dinosaur T has ______ baby dinosaurs. ( ) A．one B．two C．three 3．What does Dinosaur X like eating? ( ) A．He likes eating fish. B．He likes eating meat. C．He likes eating fruit. 4．In “Ice Age III”, which (哪个) dinosaur is bad? ( ) A．Dinosaur T. B．Dinosaur X. C．Dinosaur R. 5．What does “claws”mean (意思是)? ( ) A．爪子 B．脚趾 C．尾翼 （三） （24-25五年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容，选出正确答案。 Look for a Friend Sam is a little fish. He lives in the sea. He wants to have a friend. The friend looks like him. Sam sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn’t look like Sam. So Sam goes away. Sam meets a shark (鲨鱼). He wants to say hello to the shark. The shark opens his big mouth. Sam runs away quickly. Sam is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. The round fish says to Sam, “Hello! Would you like to be my friend?” “Of course! But you are round. I am flat.” The round fish says. “But we are both fish.” Sam thinks and says, “You are right. Let’s be friends.” They become good friends. 1．Sam lives in the _________. ( ) A．lake B．sea C．river 2．The shark has _________. ( ) A．a big mouth B．a small nose C．a small mouth 3．The ink fish has _________ legs. ( ) A．7 B．8 C．6 4．Sam is _________. ( ) A．big B．round C．flat 5．Who becomes Sam’s friend at last? ( ) A．An ink fish. B．A shark. C．A round fish. （四） （24-25五年级上·江苏连云港·期中）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Ben. This is my family photo. My family have different hobbies. My father is a doctor. He likes reading newspapers very much. My mother is an engineer. She likes learning English. Sometimes I’m her English teacher. My little sister is five years old. She likes collecting toys. She has two Teddy Bears and three Kitty Cats. I like playing football. I often play it with my friends after school. 1．How many people are there in Ben’s family? ( ) A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．What does Ben’s father like doing? ( ) A．He likes learning English. B．He likes reading newspapers. C．He likes playing football. 3．What does Ben’s mother do? ( ) A．An engineer. B．A doctor. C．An English teacher. 4．What does Ben’s sister have? ( ) A．She has three Teddy Bears. B．She has three Teddy Bears and two Kitty Cats. C．She has two Teddy Bears and three Kitty Cats. 5．Does Ben often play football with his father after school? ( ) A．Yes, he does. B．Yes, he can. C．No, he doesn’t. 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） （24-25五年级上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 There are many kangaroos in Australia and they are not only in zoos. You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns. Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails are very strong, too. So when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails. Kangaroos are also very good at looking after their babies. They eat grass, leaves (叶子), roots and some flowering plants. Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets. 1．There are many kangaroos in America. ( ) 2．Kangaroos rest on their tails. ( ) 3．Kangaroos can run very fast. ( ) 4．Father kangaroos keep the babies safe in the pockets. ( ) 5．Kangaroos like eating flowers. ( ) （二） （24-25五年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据表格内容做出判断，正确的用T，错误的用F表示。 run watch films play football draw pictures Su Hai ★ ★ ★ Nancy ★ ★ Mike ★ ★ ★ ★ Helen ★ ★ Su Yang ★ ★ 1．Su Hai and Su Yang both like running and drawing pictures. ( ) 2．Nancy and Helen don't like playing football. ( ) 3．Mike has many hobbies. ( ) 4．Su Yang likes playing football. ( ) 5．Helen only likes watching films. ( ) （三） （24-25五年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 A little cat has no home. It sees a den (兽穴). “I will live in this den,” it says. “It’s clean. It looks like a good place.” “This is our den!” shout the foxes. “Get out, or we’ll eat you up!”. The little cat runs away. It sees a cave. “I will live in this cave. It’s warm and safe here.” Out of the cave comes a big bear, “Grrrrrrrrrrrr!” it grows (低吼). “Get away from my cave!” The little cat is tired. It sees a house and it’s like a palace (宫殿). Out of the house comes a girl. “A little cat!” she says. “I love cats!” The girl goes back into her house. She comes out with a basket and a bowl of milk. “Here is a home for you,” she says. “And here’s something to drink. Please live here and be my friend.” The cat just wants that! 1．The little cat first wants to live in the den. ( ) 2．The foxes let the little cat live in their den. ( ) 3．The bear is friendly to the little cat when it sees the cat at its cave. ( ) 4．The girl doesn’t like the little cat. ( ) 5．The girl gives the little cat a place to live and something to drink. ( ) 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） （24-25五年级上·安徽宿州·期中）阅读短文，补全句子。 Welcome to my school My name is Yang Hua. I’m a new student from Chushui Primary School. My school is very beautiful. There are five hundred (百) students in my school. There is a big playground in my school. When the weather is good, a lot of students play football or run. Look at the building. This is our teaching building. There are four floors. My classroom is on the second floor. There are thirty-two students in my class. My favourite (最喜欢的) subject is English, because English is very fun. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. Lily and I often do homework together after school. We like our school very much. 1．There are students in Yang Hua’s school. 2．There are floors in the teaching building. 3．The students run or play in the playground on sunny weather. 4．Yang Hua likes best. 5． often does homework with Yang Hua after school. （二） 1、 （24-25五年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容在下列句中填入一个恰当的词。 It’s Sunday morning. Li Lei has no classes today. He has breakfast and goes out. He is going to his grandfather’s home. Now he is on his way there. He walks and walks. Then he comes to a river. The river is not wide (宽). There is a board (木板) over the river. Li Lei walks onto the board. Suddenly he falls into the river. “Help! Help!” Li Lei cries. But no one comes. There is no one nearby. He waits in the water for some time. But nothing happens (发生). He begins to get up. Aha, the water is not very deep (深). It only reaches to half his legs. 1．Li Lei doesn’t to school on Sunday. 2．Li Lei to his grandfather’s home alone (单独) . 3．When Li Lei walks onto the board over the river, he falls into the river and he is very . 4．Li Lei cries loudly for help. He wants someone to come to help . 5．The in the river is not deep, so Li Lei has no danger (危险) in fact (事实上). 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了袋鼠。 1．句意：______有很多袋鼠。A城市，B澳大利亚，C城镇，根据“There are many kangaroos in Australia and they are not only in zoos.”，可知澳大利亚有很多袋鼠，故选B。 2．句意：袋鼠擅长_______。A跳，B跳舞，C跑，根据“Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping.”，可知袋鼠擅长跳，故选A。 3．句意：袋鼠______休息。A用它们的腿，B在它们的尾巴上，C用它们的脚，根据“When they want to have a rest (休息), they rest on their tails.”，可知袋鼠在它们的尾巴上休息，故选B。 4．句意：________把宝宝安全地放在口袋里。A袋鼠妈妈，B袋鼠爸爸，C袋鼠哥哥/弟弟，根据“Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.”，可知袋鼠妈妈把宝宝安全地放在口袋里，故选A。 5．句意：袋鼠吃_______。A草和树叶，B树叶和根，C草，树叶和根，根据“They eat grass, leaves, roots.”，可知袋鼠吃草，树叶，根，故选C。 （二） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍冰河世纪三里的恐龙。 1．句意：恐龙T是一个恐龙____。A爸爸，B妈妈，C宝宝。根据“Dinosaur T is a mother dinosaur.”可知是一个恐龙妈妈，故选B。 2．句意：恐龙T有___恐龙宝宝。A一个，B两个，C三个。根据“She has three baby dinosaurs.”可知有三个恐龙宝宝，故选C。 3．句意：恐龙X喜欢吃什么？A他喜欢吃鱼。B他喜欢吃肉。C他喜欢吃水果。根据“Dinosaur X can fly. He eats fish and lives near lakes.”可知喜欢吃鱼，故选A。 4．句意：在“冰河世纪三”，哪个恐龙是不好的？A恐龙T。B恐龙X。C恐龙R。根据“Dinosaur R is very bad.”可知恐龙R是不好的，故选C。 5．句意：“claws”意思是什么？根据“His claws are sharp, too.”可知爪子是尖锐的，故选A。 （三） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲了小鱼萨姆找朋友。 1．句意：萨姆住在______里。A湖，B海，C河，根据“Sam is a little fish. He lives in the sea.”，可知住在海里，故选B。 2．句意：鲨鱼有______。A一张大嘴，B一个小鼻子，C一张小嘴，根据“The shark opens his big mouth.”，可知有一张大嘴，故选A。 3．句意：墨鱼有_____条腿。根据“The ink fish has eight legs.”，可知有8条腿，故选B。 4．句意：萨姆很______。A大的，B圆的，C平的，根据“But you are round. I am flat.”，可知萨姆是平的，故选C。 5．句意：谁最终成为了萨姆的朋友？A一条墨鱼。B一条鲨鱼。C一条圆圆的鱼。根据“Then he sees a round fish. The round fish says to Sam, “Hello! Would you like to be my friend?”...They become good friends.”，可知一条圆圆的鱼最终成为了萨姆的朋友，故选C。 （四） 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了本的家人，并介绍了本的家人的喜好和工作。 1．句意：本的家里有几口人？根据文中提到Ben本、father爸爸、mother妈妈、little sister妹妹，共4人，可知本的家里有四口人。故选B。 2．句意：本的爸爸喜欢做什么？A他喜欢学英语，B他喜欢读报纸，C他喜欢踢足球。根据文中“My father is a doctor. He likes reading newspapers very much.”，可知本的爸爸喜欢读报纸。故选B。 3．句意：本的妈妈是做什么的？A一名工程师，B一名医生，C一名英语老师。根据文中“My mother is an engineer.”，可知本的妈妈是工程师。故选A。 4．句意：本的妹妹有什么？A她有三个泰迪熊，B她有三个泰迪熊和两个凯蒂猫，C她有两个泰迪熊和三个凯蒂猫。根据文中“She has two Teddy Bears and three Kitty Cats.”，可知本的妹妹有两个泰迪熊和三个凯蒂猫。故选C。 5．句意：本经常放学后和他爸爸踢足球吗？A是的，他是，B是的，他能，C不，他不。根据文中“I often play it with my friends after school.”，可知本经常和朋友踢足球。是否定回答，故选C。 【题型二】 （一） 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍袋鼠的一些习性。 1．句意：美国有很多袋鼠。根据“There are many kangaroos in Australia and they are not only in zoos.”可知澳大利亚有很多袋鼠，故答案为F。 2．句意：袋鼠在它们的尾巴上休息。根据“So when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails.”可知袋鼠在尾巴上休息，故答案为T。 3．句意：袋鼠能跑得很快。根据“Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping.”可知它们擅长跳，没有提到跑得快，故答案为F。 4．句意：袋鼠爸爸把袋鼠宝宝安全地放在口袋里。根据“Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.”可知是袋鼠妈妈把宝宝放在口袋里，故答案为F。 5．句意：袋鼠喜欢吃花。根据“They eat grass, leaves (叶子), roots and some flowering plants.”可知它们吃草，叶子，根和一些开花植物，并不是吃花，故答案为F。 （二） 1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文讲了兴趣爱好。 1．句意：苏海和苏阳都喜欢跑步和画画。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 2．句意：南茜和海伦不喜欢踢足球。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 3．句意：迈克有很多爱好。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 4．句意：苏阳喜欢踢足球。根据表格可知苏阳不喜欢踢足球，故答案为F。 5．句意：海伦只喜欢看电影。根据表格可知海伦喜欢跑步和看电影，故答案为F。 　 （三） 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文写小猫找家的故事。 1．句意：小猫一开始想住在洞里。根据“ It sees a den (兽穴). “I will live in this den,” it says. ”。可知小猫一开始是想住在洞里，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：狐狸让小猫住在它们的窝里。根据““This is our den!” shout the foxes. “Get out, or we’ll eat you up!””，可知狐狸不让猫住洞里，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。 3．句意：当熊看到猫在它的洞穴时，它对小猫很友好。根据“Out of the cave comes a big bear, “Grrrrrrrrrrrr!” it grows (低吼). “Get away from my cave!””，可知熊也不让猫住它的洞里，并且很凶很不友好，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：这个女孩不喜欢这只小猫。根据“Out of the house comes a girl. “A little cat!” she says. “I love cats!””，可知女孩喜欢这只猫，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：女孩给了小猫一个住的地方和一些喝的东西。根据““Here is a home for you,” she says. “And here’s something to drink. Please live here and be my friend.””，可知女孩给猫一个住的地方和喝的东西，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。 【题型三】 （一） 1．five hundred/500 2．four/4 3．football 4．English 5．Lily 【导语】本文讲了学校设施和学校生活。 1．句意：杨华的学校有______名学生。根据“There are five hundred (百) students in my school.”，可知有500名学生，故答案为five hundred/500。 2．句意：教学楼有______楼。根据“This is our teaching building. There are four floors.”，可知有四楼，故答案为four/4。 3．句意：在晴朗的天气里，学生们在操场上跑步或踢______。根据“When the weather is good, a lot of students play football or run.”，可知在晴朗的天气里，学生们在操场上跑步或踢足球，故答案为football。 4．句意：杨华最喜欢______。根据“My favourite (最喜欢的) subject is English, because English is very fun.”，可知最喜欢英语，故答案为English。 5．句意：______放学后经常和杨华做作业。根据“Lily and I often do homework together after school.”，可知莉莉放学后经常和杨华做作业，故答案为Lily。 （二） 1．go 2．walks 3．afraid 4．him 5．water 【导语】本文主要讲述了李雷周日去(外)祖父家的路上掉进河里的事情。 1．句意：李雷周日不去上学。根据文中“It’s Sunday morning. Li Lei has no classes today.”可知现在是周日早上。李雷今天没有课。故答案为go。 2．句意：李雷独自步行去(外)祖父家。根据文中“He walks and walks.”可知李雷步行去(外)祖父家。walk步行，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，walk变为walks。故答案为walks。 3．句意：当李雷走到河上的木板上时，他掉进了河里，他很害怕。根据文中“Li Lei walks onto the board. Suddenly he falls into the river. “Help! Help!” Li Lei cries.”可知李雷到河上的木板上时。突然他掉进河里了。 “救命！救命！”李雷哭了。可知此时他是害怕的，afraid害怕的。故答案为afraid。 4．句意：李雷大声呼救。他希望有人来帮助他。根据文中“Li Lei cries. But no one comes. There is no one nearby.”可知李雷哭了。但没有人来。附近没有人。他him。故答案为him。 5．句意：河里的水不深，所以实际上李雷没有危险。根据文中“Aha, the water is not very deep. It only reaches to half his legs.”可知啊哈，水不是很深。它只到达他的半条腿高。故答案为water。 $