同步学案Unit 6 Earth first-【学易优】2023-2024学年高中英语必修第二册（外研版）

Unit 6 Earth first Section T Starting Out Understanding Ideas [原文呈现] [词汇检索] SHARKS:DANGEROUS OR ENDANGERED? 1.We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.Suddenly,she is Dunderwater Ando'wo:to(r) pulled underwater①，She surfaces②，cries in fear,then disappears forev- adu.在水面下 er.This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws,showing a shark [构词法]underwater是由 attack.[1]It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills “介词十名词”构成的复合 swimmers.Jaws was a great success,attracting huge audiences and win- ning many awards.It strengthened people's long-held idea of the great ! 副词。类似的词还有： white shark as a dangerous animal. downstairs在楼下，down [l]showing a shark attack是现在分词短语作后置定语，可改写为定 town在f往市中心，along- 语从句，即which shows a shark attack。 2.People have always been scared of sharks,but Jaws made things side在一边。 worse[2].It made people frightened of sharks,especially of the great ②surface vi.升到水面，浮出 white shark.Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks 水面 were bad animals that ate humans.[3]Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film[4].Other people ③long-held长期持有的 started fishing for sharks,killing as many as they could[5].At that time, [构词法]该词由“副词十过 nobody cared if sharks were killed,or how many were killed.People just 去分词”构成，类似的词有： wanted them killed. [2]此处为“make十宾语十宾补”结构，形容词worse在此作宾补。 well-prepared准备好的， [3]此处who saw the film为who引导的定语从句，修饰Many peo well-known众所周知的， ple;that..ate humans为that引导的宾语从句，作believe的宾语，宾语 well-written写得好的。 从句中的that ate humans为that引导的定语从句，修饰bad animals。 [4幻此处为形容词短语作原因状语。 ④scared/skead/ad.害怕的， [5]此处为现在分词短语作状语，其中的as many as they could属于 恐惧的，畏惧的，担心的 “as.…as..”结构，表示“尽可能多的”， ⑤due to由于，因为 3.After 1975,the number of large sharks around America fell quick- ly,and soon fell around the world.This was not only due to fear of ⑥fin/fin/u.切去（鱼的）鳍 sharks,but also finning Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are n.鱼鳍 caught and their fins cut off[6].The sharks are thrown back into the ⑦cu