内容正文:
七下短语总结四
U7重点短语:
1.able adj.能的,能够的 unable adj.不能的,不能够的
ability n. 能力 (复数 abilities)
be able to do sth=have the ability to do sth=can do sth 能够做某事/有能力做某事/能做某事
be unable to do sth=have no ability to do sth=can’t do sth 不能够做某事/没能力做某事/不能做某事
was/were able to do sth=had the ability to do sth=could do sth 过去能够做某事
will be able to do sth=will have the ability to do sth 将能够做某事
2.be careful = look/watch out 小心
3.the +adj. 可表示一类人(作主语,谓复)
the old / the young / the rich / the poor老人/年青人/富人/穷人
4.fly to sp.=take a/the plane to sp=go to sp. by plane/by air=go to sp. on a/the plane 飞往某地/乘飞机去某地
n.fly 苍蝇 (复数flies)
5.believe sb=believe sb’s words(=believe what sb says/said) 相信某人(的话)
believe in sb. 信任某人
· I/We don’t believe/think that he is right.我们相信/认为他不是对的。
(第一人称I/we与think/believe连用时,从句若有否定词需移到主句上——否定迁移)
6.clean sp. up=clean up sp. 清理,打扫干净
clean it/them up
7.need sth. most 最需要某物
8.send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 把某物发送/寄送给某人
send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
9.raise money for sb. 为某人募集钱
collect sth for sb. 为某人收集某物
10.pay v. 付(费/钱/款)(主语为人)
pay for sth. 为某物付钱
pay the money/price/cost 付钱/价格/费用
人 pay 钱 for 物(sb. pay s.m. for sb.)某人为某物付钱
11.save sb. from .... 从....中救出某人
help sb. out帮助某人出去;帮助某人脱离困境
help sb. out of.... 帮助某人走出.....
12.a piece of news/paper一条新闻/一张纸(不可数)
a newspaper/some newspapers一张报纸/一些报纸(可数)
13.hear/see/watch/notice sb. do sth. 听到/看到/注意到某人做某事(经常/喜好/全过程)
hear/see/watch/notice sb. doing sth 听到/看到/注意到某人正在做某事(正在发生,或出现when....,suddenly及进行时的标志词时,都用doing)
14.a 79-year-old lady. 79岁的女士
an 80-metre-long bridge 一座80米长的桥
a ten-metre-tall tree 一棵10米高的树
15.hurt
vt. 伤害,使受伤 (过去式 hurt)
hurt sb. 伤害某人 hurt my feelings (badly) (严重地)伤害我的感情
vi.疼
My heart/leg hurts 我心疼/腿疼
adj.受伤的
be/get hurt 受伤 feel hurt 感到受伤的
be badly hurt 严重受伤
16.smoke
v. 吸烟 Dno’t smoke=No smoking=You mustn’t smoke 禁止吸烟
n.(不可n.) 烟,烟雾 too much smoke; heavy smoke 浓烟
17.go in/come in(≈enter) 进去/进入
go into sp=come into sp.(≈enter sp.) 进去/进入某地
18.get out 出去
get out of sp. 从某地出去
run/walk out of sp. 跑出/走出某地
19.pour