Units1-2 短语笔记总结2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

七下短语总结一 U1重点短语： 1.next to ...=beside ... 在...旁边/近旁；在隔壁，紧邻 near... =close to ... 靠近 2.in town 在城里; in the town 在镇里，在镇上 in the town centre 在镇中心 3.What’s the capital of Canada/Russia/France? (问首都是哪里，用What提问) 4.Which (one) is your favourite? =Which (one) do you like best? 5.①---Would you like to do sth? 肯定---Yes, I’d love/like to. (=Sure/OK, that sounds great.) 否定---I’d love/like to, but I …/Thank you, but I’m afraid I … ②---Would you like some bread? 肯定---Yes, please. 否定---No. thanks. 6.a town 15 miles away from London. 对比：a town far away from London (有具体距离不用far) 7.对距离提问用how far? 8.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 9.sb. have fun/have a good time doing sth. 某人做某事做得开心；做某事很开心 It’s fun （for sb）to do sth. （对某人而言）做某事是有趣的事，是件乐事. 变式：（感叹句中考察） What a good time sb have doing sth!某人做某事做得多么开心啊！ =What (great) fun sb have doing sth!某人做某事做得多么开心啊！ What (great) fun it is (for sb) to do sth!（对某人而言）做某事是多么有趣的事啊！ 10.Where do you live?你住哪里？ Which floor do you live on？你住在哪一层楼？（where 地点副词，省略in/on/at,及to） on the 序数词 floor在几楼 on the seventh floor在七楼 11.thousands of... 数千...，成千上万的...；two thousand .... 两千.... millions of ... 数百万..,成百万上亿万的...； two million... 两百万.... (有s,必有of) (有数字，没有s) hundreds of students数百名学生；成百上千名学生 two hundred students两百名学生 (对比two hundred of the students“学生中的两百”，此处of有实义，“...之中” ) 12.sth/sp. be full of ... 某物/某地充满/挤满/全都是....... (主语不能用there are) Your garden is full of flowers. 你的花园里面长满了花. The bus is full of people. 公共车上全是人. 13.hope to do sth. hope （that）sb. will/can do sth (hope后加人，不加to；加to，不加人) 14.the / one’s + 序数词 [序数词前必须+the/形代(one’s)] my first time to do sth the first to do sth (adj.最高级前也+the/one’s， 如 the biggest ) 15.be different from... 和…不同、不一样 be the same as... 与...一样 16.be the same size as... =be as big as... 与...一样大小 17.电话用语： 问：May I speak to Daniel? /Is that Daniel (speaking/calling)? Who’s that (speaking/calling), please? 答：Yes, speaking. Yes, this is Daniel speaking. This is Daniel (speaking/calling). 1