内容正文:
Section Ⅲ
Using language
NO 1
NO 2
目
录
语法专区 / 落实“形式-意义-使用”三维动态语法观
听说专区 / 在主题活动中提升语言技能
NO 3
新知学习 / 核心语言点集中释解
No.1 语法专区 / 落实“形式-意义-使用”三维动态语法观
语法项目——定语从句(2) 关系副词引导的定语从句
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
背美文 When I started studying German, it was a struggle.I told my mum I wanted to give up, and I would never live in a country where①German was spoken.My mum told me that studying a language was not just for my future but for my brain.And I remember that day when② I suddenly felt like German was no longer a foreign language.I had finally come to a place where①I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view.I felt as if I had reached the goal I had been fighting for.I could open a book and see meanings, not just a sea of words.I finally understood the reason why③ my mum had encouraged me not to give up.Thanks, Mum!
悟语法 ①关系副词where引导定语从句,指地点且在从句中作地点状语。
②关系副词when引导定语从句,指时间且在从句中作时间状语。
③关系副词why引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason, 且在从句中作原因状语。
慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通
一、关系副词引导的定语从句
[先感知]
①(教材典句)The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.
②(教材典句)Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.
③(教材典句)Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.
[会发现]
句①②③分别是关系副词when,where和why引导的定语从句,这些关系副词在定语从句中都作_______。它们前面的名词分别表示的是______、______和_______。
状语
时间
地点
原因
[明规则]
1.基本用法:当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词,且在定语从句中分别充当时间、地点或原因状语时,定语从句则分别用相应的关系副词when, where或why引导。注意关系副词不能省略。
2.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于“介词+which”结构:
①when=on (in, at, during ...)+which
②where=in (at, on ...)+which
③why=for which
[名师点津]
当先行词是each time, the first time, the last time等时,后面的定语从句常不用关系副词when。
[对点练] (用适当的关系副词填空)
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason ______you show up here.
②I still remember the time ________I first travelled by plane.
③(2021·天津3月高考)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________artists demonstrate their