UNIT 4 Natural Disasters Section Ⅵ Listening and Talking & Writing（Word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅵ　Listening and Talking & Writing 教材听力“三关过” 一、过词汇关——词块互译 1．natural disasters　　　　　 自然灾害 2．make a safety list 列安全清单 3．drop down onto 下降到 4．stay away from 躲避；离……远点 5．keep_...from_doing_sth. 阻止……做某事 6．an_open_space 空地；露天场所 7．a_rescue_dog 一只救援犬 8．a_lucky_dog 一个幸运儿 二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案 1．What did Mrs Fors do just now? A．She made a lecture. B．She answered a question. C．She put up with an advice. 2．How can we stop earthquakes from becoming disasters according to Mrs Fors? A．To learn some knowledge. B．To get rid of them. C．To make preparations. 3．Where should we stay in the classroom if there's an earthquake? A．Still in the seat. B．Under a table. C．Behind the door. 4．How many ways do you ask for help if you're trapped? A．Two. 　 B．Three.　　C．Four. 答案：1～4　ACBB 三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子 1．I'd like to know what we can do to_prevent_natural_disasters. 2．But if we prepare, we can keep_them_from_becoming_disasters that kill or injure people. 3．Hold_on_to_the_desk or table so it doesn't move away from you. 4．And what about after_an_earthquake? 5．Do you like being_a_rescue_dog? 听力素养“漫养成” |掌握规律技法| 英语句子中的重读 英语语调内容丰富，富于变化和表现力。英语的节奏大致有三个方面，可简称为：轻重、快慢、长短。也就是说哪些词(确切地说应该是音节)读得重或轻，哪些读得快或慢。长元音要读得足够长，长短音要区别得非常清楚。轻重音实际指的是句子重音(而不是单词重音)。在英语句子中，并不是所有词都需要重读，那些需要重读的词，我们叫它句子重音。在英语语流中，只有句子重音才读得响亮、清晰，而其他的词和音节读得较轻，一带而过，形成了弱读式。英语的句子重音是根据说话的需要而重读出来的，运用时比较灵活。一般说来，在句子中通常重读的词有：名词、形容词、数词、副词、实义动词、疑问词、指示代词、不定代词等，通常轻读的有冠词、系动词、助动词，人称代词、关系代词、连词和介词等。 He′ never′ left today's work for tomorrow.(为表情达意而重读) I'm′ very′ sorry to hear you say′ that.(为表达强烈情感而重读) The′ fault′ was mine, not′ yours.(特别强调而重读) [典例]　 (2020年全国卷Ⅱ听力) Q：What did Carl do? A．He designed a medal. B．He fixed a TV set. C．He took a test. [听力原文] W：I don't know how you did it, Carl. But the TV′ works′ beautifully now. You should′ get a′ medal for your work. M：It wasn't hard at all. It was′ much′ easier than′ preparing for the test. [分析]　首先，根据题干中的关键词“What, do”可知这是一道考查具体事件的试题，听时要仔细听关于动作的词语。“But the TV′ works′ beautifully now.”一句中的重读属于为