UNIT 4 Natural Disasters Section Ⅲ“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节（Word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 新学词汇·归类记清 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．cracks in the wall　　　　　 墙上的裂缝 2．95 percent of homes 百分之95的家庭 3．bricks covered the ground 铺在地面上的砖块 4．a piece of metal 一块金属 5．a waste of electricity 电的浪费 二、重点单词——写其形 1．ruin our trip 破坏我们的旅行 2．be trapped in the burning building 被困在燃烧着的楼房里 3．bury the dead 埋葬死者 4．the tireless efforts 不懈的努力 5．cultural context 文化背景 6．unify_the country 统一国家 三、活用单词——悉其变 2. 4. 5. 四、拓展构词——明其规 1．electricity：“-ity”结尾的名词 [依“规”串记] ①popularity　流行；普及　②equality　平等；等于 ③majority 大多数 ④reality 真实；现实　　 2．unify：“-ify”结尾的动词 [依“规”串记] ①simplify　　简化 　　　②beautify　　美化 ③purify 净化 ④classify 分类　　 五、高级词块——通其用 1．as_if　　　　　　　　　　 似乎；好像；仿佛 2．come_to_an_end 结束；终结 3．cut_across 横穿 4．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 5．blow_away 吹走；刮走 6．tens_of_thousands_of 成千上万的 7．in_shock 震惊；吃惊 8．dig_out 挖掘；发现 9．build_shelters_for 为……搭建避难所 10．get_back_up_on_one's_feet 站起来 11．be/become_a_home_to 成为……的家园 12．in_times_of 在……的时候 13．suffer_from 遭遇；遭受 14．go_through 经历；经受；仔细检查 重点词汇·深化学习 1．In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. 在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。 ★in ruins严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟；毁灭 [用法感知] ①With time going on，the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruins. 随着时间的推移，这座曾经非常美丽的城堡现在完全成了废墟。 ②(“建议”类写作佳句)Heavy smoking will ruin your health, so you should give up smoking. 吸烟过量会损害你的健康，因此你应该戒烟。 [归纳点拨] (1)be/lie in ruins　　　　 成为废墟；毁灭 fall into ruin 毁坏；破坏 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 (2)ruin n．& vt. 破坏；毁坏 ruin one's hope 使某人的希望破灭 ruin one's health 损害某人的健康 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ③Shortly after suffering from an earthquake and being reduced to ruins (ruin), the city took on a new look. ④The whole town was_ruined (ruin) by the terrible hurricane last night. ⑤Having gone through two world wars, the castle has fallen_into_ruin. 经历了两次世界大战，那座城堡已经破败不堪了。 (2)句式升级 ⑥He made a mistake, which ruined his chance of going abroad.(分词短语作状语) →He made a mistake, ruining_his_chance_of_going_abroad. 2．People were in shock — and then, later that