UNIT 5 Languages Around the World Section Ⅲ“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节（Word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 新学词汇·归类记清 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．a well-developed writing system　 一套完善的写作系统 2．one of the main factors 主要因素之一 3．animal bones 动物骨骼 4．collect shells on the beach 在海滩上收集贝壳 5．the Qin Dynasty 秦朝 6．local dialect 当地方言 7．the development of Chinese characters 汉字的发展 8．Chinese calligraphy 中国书法 9．global affairs 全球事务 二、重点单词——写其形 1．despite_all her efforts 尽管她用尽全力 2．be carved_by ancient Chinese people被中国古代人雕刻 3．an important means 重要的手段 4．read the classic works 阅读经典作品 5．the high regard_for the Chinese writing system 对中文书写系统的高度重视 6．specific_information 特定的信息 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 3. 4. 5. 四、拓展构词——明其规 1．appreciation：“v.＋-ion”→n. [依“规”串记] ①attract→attraction　　　　　 吸引 ②instruct→instruction 指导 ③invent→invention 发明 ④express→expression 表达　　 2．majority ：“adj.＋-ity”→n. [依“规”串记] ①able→ability　　　　　　　 能力 ②active→activity 活动 ③real→reality 现实 ④curious→curiosity 好奇心　　 五、高级词块——通其用 1．be_known_for　　　　　　 因……而出名 2．ups_and_downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 3．at_the_beginning 最初；起初 4．date_back_(to_...) 追溯到 5．lead_to 导致；引起；通向 6．be_of_great_importance 很重要 7．be_connected_with 与……有关；连接 8．be_seen_as_... 被视为…… 9．play_a_role_in 在……中起作用 10．according_to 根据；依据；按照 11．be_considered_to_be 被认为是…… 重点词汇·深化学习 1．At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. 汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。 ★base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据；基础 [用法感知]　(写出下列各句中base的词性和含义) ①There is a small door at the base of the tower.n.底部 ②We're going to base ourselves in Beijing and make trips from there.vt.以……为据点 ③He used his family's history as a base for his novel.n.根据 ④A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.vt.以……为基础 [归纳点拨] base ...on/upon　　　　 把……置于……基础之上 be based on/upon 以……为基础/根据 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ⑤Based (base) on his real experience, his novel is exciting. ⑥You should base your conclusion on/upon careful research. ⑦The story is_based_on real life. 那个故事以现实生活为根据。 2．It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu .