课时作业21 U5 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(2)-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

世英语 空 英 课时 间 21.Listening and Speak 纠错空间 语作业 基础训练 I.单词拼写 l.(全国Ⅲ)We are products of evolution (进化)，and not just evolution that oc- curred (几十亿)of years ago. 2.(全国Ⅲ)What is Nick's 44444444444 (态度)towards sharing the house with his mother-in-Law? 3.They have a support (系统)of these all around from one base to another. 4.On culture,these four (符号) form image and refraction(折射)of the 方法总结 city spirit. 5.Many (因素)contributed to the decline(下降). 6.As part of one (经典的)test, you watch letters flashed on a computer screen. 7.He,as a famous (书法家)in our country,has influence on the later generations. 8.So,they have (明确的)re quirements of how to do that. 9.Private factories need to build their own (特有的)culture. 10.I'd like to show my (欣赏) for what you've done. Ⅱ.短语填空 1.The actress (因… 年44444444 而闻名)many excellent TV plays she starred in. ·228 必修第一册 ing Reading and Thinking(I) 2. (以…为基础)their expressed thoughts and actual'“musicking” behaviors,this text examines the songs they sing. 3.The hotel offers its guests (各种各样的)amusements. 4.Wang Ping went to Tsinghua Universi- ty and (以…为专 业)English. 5.In the nursing profession,women are (占多数). 6.Opinions on this matter person (各不 相同)person. 7.Now when people (提及)England,you find Wales includ- ed as well. 8.The famous actress Sun Li (扮演主角)the films. 9.Tom is writing to you (和…相关)your job application. 10.The history of basketball can (追溯到)thousands of years ago. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.We have to finish our homework by all (mean)before Monday. 2.And he stressed the (impor- tant)of working with our own hands. 3.(全国Ⅲ)Other (variety)of multi- generational(多种通用)family are common. 4 (divide)into five groups,the students began to discuss the text care- fully. UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WOR 5.The film is (base)on/upon a novel by a famous writer and it is popu- lar in China. 6.We will do something for you in (appreciate)of your timely help. 7.If you look at the audience at a classical concert,the (major)is over the age of fifty. 8.The majority of the damage (be)easy to repair. 9.At first she was not (know)as a scientist. 10.The businessman you (re- fer)to just now is selfless,who does everything for others in exchange for nothing. V.对点微写作短文(50词左右) 1.汤姆想学习汉语，就去了老师提到过的 一个俱乐部，在那里他遇到了很多学习 汉语的人。(refer to;many varieties of) 能力提升 I.完形填空 People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the 1 300 years,there were so many changes in 2 places that now people can 3 tell an Eng- lish person from an American in the way he or she speaks. Many old words 4 in England but were kept in America.For example,300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet'”,a“spigot”ora“tap”.All these words are 5 heard in different parts of America,but only'“tap”is still com mon in 6.Americans often made ·229 LD 课时作业马 2.他们通过读、写、交流来相互学习。(by means of) 空 间 3.他们都认为汉字是很神奇的文字。(re gard...as) 纠错空间 4.他们还通过这种神奇的语言来了解中国 的历史和文化。(appreciate Chinese histo- ry and culture) 0卡年年年年年年年4年年年手年年事用 4144E1414434 车年年年年年g年年年年年年年 方法总结 卡+：量+十量专++量量专++量 1.A.following B.recent C.old D.last 41+卡号号10卡号0卡++#”卡+4中# 2.A.either B.both C.neither D.too 3.A.hardly B.finally C.clearly D.easily 4.A.disappeared B.appeared C.spoke D.took 444444 5.A.yet B.hardly C.also D.still 。4量。e4。me4。。44。。 6.A.America B.China C.England D.British 7.A.word B.forms C.ones D.ways 世英语 up new words or changed old 空 “Corn”is one kind of plant in America and 间 another in England. 纠错空间 Also,over the last three centuries,the English language has 8 thousands of new words for things that weren't known 9 And often,American and Eng- lish people used 10 names for them.A tin can is called“tin”for short in English,buta“can”in America.The word “radio'”is 11 all over the world,in- cluding America.But many English people call it a“wireless”.And almost anything having something to do with cars,railroads, etc. 12 different names in British and American English. But now American and British English may be growing closer together.One 13 is the large number of American speeches that 方法总结 British people hear daily in movies on televi- sion or from travelers. 14 this,Americans seem to be influencing(影响)the British more or less. So some day,English may even be the 15 on both sides of the Atlantic. Ⅱ.语法填空 English 1 (become)the glob- al language in the last few decades.In today's world,being able to speak English is how you stand out and get ahead. However,learning English as a for- eign language 2 (be)very diffi- cult in the absence of a native language environment.We have little chance to live in an English-speaking country.Therefore,we have to rely on knowledge 3 we can learn at school.Teachers must make sure that there is 4 adequate(充足的)amount 年44444444 of input in English conveyed to the students ·230 必修第一册 8.A.found B.added C.covered D.discovered 9.A.anywhere B.after C.before D.once 10.A.new B.short C.different D.surprising 11.A.produced B.made C.developed D.used 12.A.has B.gives C.calls D.finds 13.A.thing B.cause C.belief D.expression 14.A.For B.Instead of C.Besides D.Because of 15.A.different B.fluent C.same D.useful through 5 (vary)mediums.This in- put must be of high quality.After all,high quality output 6 (base)on high quality input. To really get ahead,however,it means 7 (put)in extra work out- side of the classroom.Experts say that just 15 minutes of extra-curricular study a day can really speed up foreign language learning.Besides,you need to keep 8 mind why you are learning English. Quite 9 (simple),in today's world,learning English is one of major 10 (factor)leading to a brighter future and a world of possibilities.7.C[推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三种学习中文的应 用程序，由此可知文章最有可能出自一个应用程序商店 网站。故选C。] 8.B「推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Instruction is laid out in an intuitive way,slowly introducing grammar and vocabulary through a series of mini-games.可知， ChineseSkill是通过一系列小游戏开始引入语法和词汇 的，因此可推测孩子们最喜欢。故选B。] .阅读填句（七选五） [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。就如何提高英语写作 水平给出了四点建议。 l.G[根据本段小标题“Increase your vocabulary(增加你 的词江量)。”及空前“That's not just being able to know lots of words -it means actually being able to use them correctly(这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够 正确地使用它们。)”可知，G项（通过例句学习新单词，而 不仅仅是单词表)符合文意。选项G中的“new words'” 与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的“lots of words'” 呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与“use them cor- rectly”形成指代关系。] 2.B[根据其他两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的 祈使句。由第二段小标题下的“Reading in English is useful in many ways(读英语在很多方面是很有用的)。” 可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 (广泛地读与经常读)可与标题下的内容呼应。] 3.EL根据下文“Learning shouldn't be boring(学习不应 该是枯燥的).”可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选 项E中的“interest you(让你感兴趣的)”可与下一句中 的boring形成呼应；由此可知，E项（选择你感兴趣的书 或文章)符合文意。门 4.C[根据空后“The first time,look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment(第一次，找出一般 的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误).”可 知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。C项（经常检查你的写作 两次)符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time..the second time'”呼应。] 5.DL根据空前“Be prepared to write several versions(版 本)of each text(准备好写几遍的打算).”及本段的小标 题“Just do it(就这么千吧).”可知，D项（记住，熟能生 巧)与多练习前后呼应。] 课时作业21 基础训练 I.1.billions 2.attitude 3.system 4.symbols 5.factors 6.classic 7.calligraphist 8.specific 9.characteristic 10.appreciation II.1.is known for 2.Based on/upon 3.a wide variety of 4.majored in 5.in a/the majority 6.vary from to 7.refer to 8.played a leading part/role in 9.in connec- tion with 10.date back to III.1.means 2.importance 3.varieties 4.Divided 5.based 6.appreciation 7.majority 8.is 9.known 10.referred IV.Tom wants to learn Chinese.He went to a club referred to by his teacher,where he met many varieties of people learning Chinese.They learned from each other by means of reading,writing and talking.All of them regarded the Chi- nese characters as amazing words.They also appreciate Chi- nese history and culture through the amazing language. 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文介绍了英式英语和美式英语的发展 和区别。 1.A[逻辑推理题。第一句提到了英国人在16世纪和17 世纪把英语带到了北美。因此，此处用in the following 300 years表示在接下来的300年里。故选A。] ·2( 参考答案 2.B[逻辑推理题。上文提到了两个地，点Great Britain和 North America,且此处表示肯定的含义，应用both。故 选B。」 3.D[逻辑推理题。由于发生了很大的变化，人们应该很 容易分辨出美国人和英国人。故选D。] 4.A[逻辑推理题。根据空后but were kept in America 可知，disappeared与were kept相对应。故选A.] 5.D[逻辑推理题。此句是对but were kept in America 的进一步说明。故选D。] 6.C[逻辑推理题。由but前的in different parts of America可知，此处应该选择England。] 7.C[逻辑推理题。由前面的new words可知此处应该 用old words,用ones代替words。.故选C。] 8.B[词汇辨析题。found发现；added增加；covered覆 盖；discovered发现。句意：在近三个世纪以来，要想表 达以前不知道的事物，就必须“增加”词汇，因此应该用 added。故选B。] 9,C[逻辑推理题。增加的词汇用来表示“以前”不知道 的事物。故选C。 10.C[逻辑推理题。从后面的两句话可知，此处是指用 “不同的”词汇指代同一物体。故选C。] ll.D[词汇辩析题。produced生产，制造；made制造；de veloped发展；used使用。既然“radio'”是一个词，它应该 被世界各地的人们所“使用”。故选D。] 12.A[逻辑推理题。句意：与汽车、铁路有关的东西都 “有”不同的名字。故选A。] l3.A[词汇辨析题。thing事情，情况；cause原因，事业； belief信念，相信；expression词语；表达。此处用来表明 美式英语和英式英语越来越接近。故选A。] 14.D[逻辑推理题。从后半句可以看出，正是由于上句 话中所提到的原因才得出结论：美国人似乎对英国人产 生了影响。故选D。」 15,C[逻辑推理题。上文谈到美国人对英国人产生了影 响，所以作者最后说“将来有一天大西洋两岸的英语可 能会一样”，] lI.1.has become 2.is 3.which/that 4.an 5.various 6.is based 7.putting 8.in 9.simply 10.factors 课时作业22 基础训练 I.1.struggling 2.mention 3.apartment 4.misunder- standing 5.encourage 6.united II.1.given up 2.feel like 3.reached our goal 4.as if 5.thought of 6.encourages me to speak II.1.to 2.stronger 3.with 4.confusing 5.built 6.to read IV.1.where 2.for which 3.from which 4.about which 5.from which 6.to whom 7.where 8.when/in which 9.where/in which 10.why/for which V.1.where we saw the famous painting 2.when people can communicate more 3.why he was late 4.for which they were searching 5.from whom we've learned a lot 6.to whom you were talking 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]文章讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的 差别主要在四个方面，并说明了它们属于同一种语言，这 两国人在相互理解方面设有困难。 l.A[推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans?Can they understand me?”说明学英国英语的人会担心美国人能否听懂，而学美 国英语的人也担心英国人是否能听懂。]