UNIT 4 Natural Disasters 阅读•久久为功（Word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

附：《阅读久久为功》 一、背主题名句，写大气文章 1．(教材名句)Live to Tell：Raising Awareness, Reducing Mortality. 　—United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (2016) 用生命呼吁：增强减灾意识，减少人员伤亡。　——《联合国国际减灾战略》(2016) 2．Nature is kind of a loving mother, but also a butcher in cold blood.　—Victor Hugo 大自然是慈爱的母亲，也是冷血的屠夫。　——维克多·雨果 3．Disasters are not terrible, but what is terrible is that there is no hope in our hearts. 灾难并不可怕，可怕的是我们的心中没有了希望。 4．In the face of disaster, the greatest strength is to work together, and be united as one. 灾难面前，最伟大的力量就是齐心协力，众志成城。 5．The disaster is heartless, but man has emotions. 灾难无情人有情。 二、课文不厌百遍读，书中自有“黄金屋” 课文1　THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP(地球的不眠之夜) Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks At least one well had some smelly gas . Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields , and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a．m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night. [课文对译]　 河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所；鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3：00左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡。 [难句破解]　①句：that引导定语从句，修饰cracks。that在从句中作主语，不能省略。 ②句：coming out of it是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰gas。 ③句：looking for places to hide是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 At 3：42 a．m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of