内容正文:
Section Ⅱ
“Reading and Thinking”的课文习读环节
NO 1
NO 2
目
录
精阅读 / 提升阅读“理解力”
美表达 / 强化写作“基本功”
慧人生 / 以文化人“增才情”
NO 3
No.1 精阅读 / 提升阅读“理解力”
文意整体把握
Ⅰ.理清文脉结构
Ⅱ.把握主旨大意
1.What's the main idea of the text?
A.The importance of taking courses.
B.Why Adam joined a volunteer club.
C.How Adam dealt with the freshman challenges.
D.Adam is worried about his courses.
答案:C
2.Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A.Going into senior high school is a challenge.
Para.2 B.Adam will work hard to realize his dream.
Para.3 C.Adam needs to choose extra-curricular activities.
Para.4 D.It's hard for Adam to choose courses.
答案:Paras.1~4 ADCB
|由课文学阅读技法|
(一)把握“叙事”类文章的文体特点
本篇课文属于叙事体语篇。叙事体语篇一般指以故事、事件或经历为主线,通过叙述的方式来表达作者的观点、态度或感受的文章,其写作特点如下:
1.故事性强:以故事、事件或经历为主线,具有强烈的故事性和可读性。
2.描述生动:通常会通过详细的描写和生动的语言,使读者更加深入地了解故事中的人物、环境和情节。
3.人物形象鲜明:文中的人物形象通常会被刻画得非常生动、鲜明,使读者能够深入了解人物的性格、思想和行为。
4.情感表达深刻:语篇中往往会融入作者的情感、感受和思考,通过故事的叙述来表达深刻的情感。
如本文以第一人称的口吻描述了外国学生Adam所面临的挑战。作者通过描述细节来展现Adam的经历和情感,如在加入橄榄球队失败后加入志愿者俱乐部的经历及感受。文章融入了作者的思考,在叙述故事的同时表达了深刻的情感,如作者虽然遇到了困难,但总是能够找到积极的解决方案,展现了一种积极向上的态度。
(二)内化“叙事”类文章的阅读技法
1.理清故事情节:在阅读叙事体语篇时,需要注意理清故事情节,掌握主要人物、事件和时间线索,以便更好地理解故事内容。
2.关注人物性格:由于叙事体语篇中的人物形象非常鲜明,因此需要关注人物的性格、行为和思想,以便更好地理解人物的角色和作用。如本文作者在选择课程和加入活动时的不同态度,可以推断出他面对困难时的不屈不挠的性格。
3.注意情感升华:叙事体语篇的结尾往往是故事的情感核心,阅读时可以从结尾处把握、体会情感的升华。如本文最后作者表达了虽然以后会面临许多未知的困难,但会为之做好充分准备的乐观态度。
文意深度理解
(一)阅读理解
1.How does Adam feel at the beginning of his senior high school?
A.Excited. B.Interested.
C.Confused. D.Worried.
2.What does the phrase “make the team” mean in the third paragraph?
A.Organize a new team.
B.Become a member of the team.
C.Become the leader of the team.
D.Beat the team.
3.Why was the author refused to join the football team?
A.Because he was short.
B.Because he had too many things to do.
C.Because he didn't play well enough.
D.Because he didn't play hard.
4.What does the phrase “advanced course” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.Advanced maths.
B.Advanced literature.
C.Advanced physics.
D.Advanced chemistry.
5.What kind of person is Ad