Unit 1 Life Choices Section 9 Reading Club (自修课)（Word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

11 / 151 Section 9　 Reading Club (自修课) (一)Reading Club 1 ——自主学案 积词汇 一、掌握高频词汇　 It included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. 它包括蛋糕和三明治，还有茶用来帮助吞咽食物。 ★include vt.包括，包含；使成为……的一部分 [用法感知]　 ①When winter comes, many birds from the north fly to live here, including some rare and endangered ones. →When winter comes, many birds from the north fly to live here, some rare and endangered ones included. 当冬天来临时，许多来自北方的鸟类飞到这里生活，包括一些稀有和濒危的鸟类。 [归纳点拨] (1)including ... 包括/包含……(介词，通常放在被包括对象的前面) (2)．.. included　 ……被包括/包含在内(过去分词，通常放在被包括对象的后面) [应用融会]　(同义句转换) ②The bill includes tax and service. →Tax and service are_included in the bill. ③I bought six books, including a storybook. →I bought six books, a_storybook_included. 二、拓展主题词汇　 1．laid-back adj.　　　　 悠闲的 2．brunch n. 早午餐 3．weary adj. 疲倦的 4．occasion n. 场合，时刻 5．opportunity n. 机会 6．combine v. 结合 7．delicious adj. 美味的 8．replace vt. 代替；取代 9．habit n. 习惯 10．serve v. 提供；端上；服务 学佳句 一、经典句式背诵仿写　 1. 悟原句 Different cultures combine tea with different foods or snacks, turning teatime into a social occasion.(现在分词短语作状语) 不同的文化将茶与不同的食物或小吃结合起来，使茶点时间成为一种社交场合。 写佳句 I walk in the street singing_a_song. 我唱着歌走在街上。 2. 悟原句 It is believed that the custom began thousands of years ago when teahouses started cropping up along the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travellers.(it作形式主语) 人们认为这一习俗始于几千年前，那时丝绸之路沿线冒出了许多茶馆，为疲惫的行人提供休息的地方。 写佳句 It's_reported_that China won nine gold medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics, ranking third among all the participating countries. 据报道，在北京冬奥会上中国获得了九枚金牌，在所有参赛国家中排名第三。 二、复杂句式化繁为简　 1. [改写成简单句]　(仅改定语从句) The_practice_has_become_increasingly_popular__in_the_western_world. 2. [改写成简单句]　(仅改定语从句) Teahouses_started_cropping_up_along_the_Silk_Road_to_provide_rest_for_weary_travellers_thousands_of_years_ago. 析语篇 一、阅读理解 1．Who first introduced the idea of afternoon tea? A．The 8th Duchess. B．Anna Russell. C．A businessman. D．The English government. 2．Which of the following is TRUE ac