Module 7 语法Grammar 一般现在时的被动语态-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元语法精讲讲练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 7 Great books 一般现在时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1．被动语态的构成 被动语态是由“be动词＋动词的过去分词”构成。人称、单复数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的。 2．主动语态变被动语态的方法 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 （2）把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。 （3）把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by短语。 Note：①by短语可以省略；②by后若跟代词要用代词的宾格。 3． 一般现在时的被动语态 （1)肯定句式：主语＋am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动作发出者＋其他） This kind of car is produced by the factory.这种汽车是由那家工厂生产的。 （2)否定句式：主语＋am／is／are＋not（或者缩写）＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动作发出者＋其他）. This kind of car isn't produced by the factory.这种汽车不是由那家工厂生产的。 （3)一般疑问句句式：Am／ls／Are＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动作发出者＋其他）？ Is this kind of car produced by the factory？这种汽车是由那家工厂生产的吗？ （4)特殊疑问句句式：疑问词＋am／is／are ＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动作发出者＋其他）？ How is this kind of car produced？这种汽车是怎么被生产出来的？ 4．主动语态变被动语态的解题步骤 （1）划分句子成分，找宾语，即动作的承受者。 （2）判断宾语的单复数，即be动词的单复数。 （3）判断动词的时态，即be动词的时态。 （4）修改谓语的形式，即原句动词改为过去分词。 （5)修改原句的主语，即by+宾语（原主语）。 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them in that factory. 【口诀巧记忆】宾变主，主变宾，谓动变成be done形，人称、数、格随着变。 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 2．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them. A．are regarded B．regard C．regarded 3．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 4．（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）With double reduction policy (双减政策), students ________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities. A．will give B．were given C．are given 5．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. —How creative! A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent 6．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）—Mmm…Delicious. What is it? —It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China. A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called 7．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Waiter, a glass of apple juic