内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 Wild animals
情态动词may和动词不定式作宾语
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
情态动词may
1.概述
may是情态动词,可以用来表示可能性,意为"也许;可能"。
Note:作为情态动词,may在句中不可单独作谓语,后要接动词原形,它没有人称和数的变化。
2.用法
①表示请求或许可,意为"可以"
May I come in, sir?先生,我可以进来吗?
②表示祝愿。
May you live happily.祝你生活幸福!
③表示推测,意为"可能"。
She may come, or she may not.她可能来,她也可能不来。
动词不定式作宾语句
1.概述
当句子中已经有谓语动词,而我们又要表达不止一个动作概念时,其余的动词可以使用非谓语形式表达。不定式就是动词的一种非谓语形式。
2.基本形式
动词不定式的基本形式是"to+动词原形”。
Tara wants to play tennis after school.塔拉放学后想打网球。
3.用法
动词不定式作宾语时,一般表示特殊的、具体的、一次性的行为。
①可用动词不定式作宾语的动词有:want, like,ask,agree, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn,
manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse,wish等。
Tom refused to lend me his pen.汤姆拒绝借给我他的钢笔。
②动词不定式(短语)作宾语时,如果宾语后边带有宾语补足语,常用t作形式宾语,而作真正宾语的不定式(短语)移到宾语补足语之后。常用it作形式宾语的动词有find,think, feel, make等。
We all think it very difficult to finish the work on time.我们都认为准时完成这项工作很难。
③"疑问词+动词不定式(短语)"也可作宾语。
Can you tell me how to deal with the old computer?你能告诉我如何处理这台旧电脑吗?
④不定式的否定形式是"not to+动词原形”,不带to的不定式的否定形式是"not+动词原形"。
You must promise not to be late again.你必须保证不再迟到。
1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.If you don’t warm up before taking exercise, you ________ hurt yourself.
A.may B.can C.must D.should
2.—I hear you’ve got a new watch. _________ I have a look?
—Sure. Here you are.
A.May B.Must C.Would D.Should
3.— ________ I use your iPad?
—Sorry, I’m using it now.
A.May B.Must C.Should
4.—Excuse me, ________ I have the seat by the window?
—Sorry. Someone has taken it.
A.must B.should C.need D.may
5.Some people ________ feel sick when they read a book in a moving car or on a moving boat.
A.must B.should C.may D.need
6.—Excuse me, ________ I take this magazine out of the reading room?
—Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please.
A.may B.must C.need
7.—Do you have any plans for this weekend?
—I’m not sure. I ________ go climbing Mount Yuntai.
A.may B.need C.must D.can
8.We shouldn’t put metal in the microwave. It ________ start a fire.
A.need B.should C.must D.may
9.—How did Tom come to sc