内容正文:
九年级期中考试复习
语法
宾语从句
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
We know (that) he likes English.
主语 谓语 宾语
宾语从句三要素:连接词、语序、时态
语法详解
连接词:
①that(即陈述句作宾语从句。that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用。that不用翻译出来,在口语中常省略。)
The girl said, “I can help him.” →The girl said (that) she could help him.
语法详解
②if/whether(whether或if在句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用,但不能省略。翻译成“是否”。 主句 + if / whether + 由一般疑问句变成的陈述句形式。)
Li Lei wonders . Is Jim in ? → Li Lei wonders if Jim is in.
语法详解
③who,whose,what,how,which,how many,how much等。(原有的特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分的陈述句形式) He asks me, “What does your father do?” →He asks me what my father does.
语法详解
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不确定我的建议是否对你有帮助。——当然有。每一点都有帮助。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B;根据答语“It certainly is. Every little bit helps.”可知,询问建议是否有用,故选C。
— I’m not sure ________.
— It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.how my suggestion is helpful to you
B.why is my suggestion helpful to you
C.whether my suggestion is helpful to you
语法例题
时态:
①当主句是一般现在时,从句用该用的时态(即从句的时态不受影响)
②当主句是一般过去时态,从句必须用过去的某一时态。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。
语法详解
③如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。如:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。
语法详解
【答案】A
【详解】句意:哈里王子说他将在即将到来的假期参观维多利亚市的布查德花园。
考查动词时态。根据“in the coming holidays”可知,时态为将来时。又根据“said”可知,应该用一般过去时,所以本句时态是过去将来时,表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态,其结构是would+动词原形。故选A。
Harry said he ________ the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in the coming holidays.
A.would visit B.had visited C.is visiting D.visited
语法例题
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who,whom,whose,which,
what和连接副词where, how, why, when可引导宾语从句,并在从句中做一定成分。
语法详解
语法详解
词类 词汇 中文含义 在句中的功能
连接代词 who 谁(主格) 除在句中起连接作用外,还在宾语从句中做主语、宾语、定语或表语。
whom 谁(宾格)
whose 谁的(所有格)
what 什么
which 哪个
连接副词 when 什么时候 除在句中起连接作用外,还在宾语从句中做状语,不能省略。
where 什么地方;哪里
how 怎样;如何
why 为什么,...的原因
Do you know who will come this afternoon?
(who在宾语从句中做主语)
She asked whose hair band that was.
(whose在宾语从句中做定语)
I want to know when th