Unit 2 单元知识点复习巩固 2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9A Unit2Revision 一、词汇专练 一、）词汇（四会词）： influence vt. 影响 influent adj.有影响的；同义词：affect/effect whether conj. 是否 同义词：if peace n. 安宁；和平；和睦 peaceful adj. sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤 adj. sad adj.+ ness →n. 如：happiness/kindness /illness create vt. 造成，引起；创造，创建 creative adj. feeling n. 感觉，感受(不可数名词)；感情（可数名词）different feelings cheer up 使振作起来 cheer you/me/him/her/us/them up as conj. 因为 require vt. 需要，要求 require sb. to do sth.//Sth. requires doing sth./to be done. The teachers require us to finish the task before school. The bike requires repairing. = The bike requires to be repaired. heat n. 热(不可数名词) adj. hot difficulty n. 困难；费力adj. difficult have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事费劲have difficulty with sth. decision n. 决定 v. decide decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth. relationship n. 关系 friendship/ airship飞艇，飞船 certainly adv. 必定地，无疑地 everyday adj. 每天的；日常的 同义词：daily personal adj. 个人的；私人的 n. personality ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 discover vt. 发现，发觉 dislike/disagree/disappear promise vt. &vi. 承诺，允诺 promise to do sth. n. promise 诺言 make a promise许诺, keep one’s promise信守诺言, break one’s promise违背诺言 or conj. 否则 work vi. 奏效，产生预期的效果 practise vt. 从事，执业 practise sth./doing sth. suggest vt. 建议 n. suggestion suggest (sb.) doing sth. 同义词：advise would rather (=’d rather)宁愿，更喜欢 would rather (=’d rather) do sth. 同义词：prefer trust n. 信任(不可数名词) much trust handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包 hand+bag → handbag match n. 相配；般配 v. 相配；般配 二、）词语辨析： 1.influence/affect/effect affect /influence/effect这三个词都有“影响”之义。 affect是一个动词，意思是“对……有影响”或“给……带来变化”。表示“影响”，指产生一种足以引起反应的影响，它有时只表示“对......发生影响”,不含有好坏的意思;有时表示“对......发生不良影响”。例如: Smoking affects health.吸烟影响健康。 Reading in bed has affected his eye-sight.躺在床上看书,影响了他的视力。 Some plants are quickly affected by cold.有些植物很快受到寒冷的的影响。 Does second hand smoke affect the health of all of us ? influence 表示“影响”、“感染”，是指思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。它可以指坏的影响，也可以指好的影响，这种影响常是潜移默化的。例如: This example has great influence upon(on) young people.这个榜样对青年人有很大影响。 The weather influenced the crops.天气