专题05 定语从句【考点串讲PPT】-2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019必修第一册）

专题 05 定语从句 1. She is a beautiful girl. 2. He went to school yesterday. 3. He met a friend on the way to school. 4. He gave me an interesting book. 句子成分 判断下列动词是vt. or vi. see, teach, work, get, buy, live, build,give, experience, come, say, tell, spend, catch 句子分类 1. I will go to school tonight. 2. He gave me a book and I will read it tonight. 3. I will go to school when you come back tonight. 确定从句类型 He said hello to us. He said that he was tired. The story is true. What he said at the meeting is true. This is the news. This is what he said at the meeting. I will leave in the evening. I will leave when you come back tonight. He gave me an interesting book. He gave me a book which is useful for study 连接词在句中起什么作用？ 1. She is the girl ______ lives next door. 2. The work _____ has just been finished is very important. 3. That is the book ______ I want to read. 4. That’s the girl ______ I teach. 5. This is the scientist ________ achievements are well known. 6. This is the house _________ window broke last night. 7. I still remember the day ______ I first came to Beijing. 8. Can you tell me the office ________ he works? 9. Do you know the reason ______he is absent? 结论： 连接词代表先行词在从句中充当一个成分 代人作宾语———（who/whom/that） 代人作主语———who/that 代物作主语———which/that 代物作宾语———（which/that） 代人的/物的作定语———whose(of whom/which) 代其作时间状语——when 代其作地点状语——where 代其原因作状语——why as的用法 as引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式： 1.We have found such matericals ___ are used in their factory. such（代词）+as 像.......一样的，像......之类的 the same+名词+as... 和.......同样的 as可以指人/物，可做主语/宾语 such+名词+as...像......一样的，像.......之类的 2.This book is not such ____ I expect. 3.I have the same book ____ he has. such...as与such...that的区别 1.They has such a fierce dog ____ I have never seen. 2.They has such a fierce dog _____ no one dare to go near their house. the same...as与the same...that的区别 1. I bought the same book _____ you bought. 2. I met the same person _______ I saw yesterday. 比较 This is the reason ______ he was late.This is the reason _____ he gave for not