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话题1文化自信
this is 10
to the host.These rules are
Passage 1
also an important part of the culture of Chinese
文化差异一一不同国家的筷子
chopsticks.
culture turn never
they easily
Passage2(2023辽宁锦州一模)
tradition impolite celebrate use table
重阳节习俗及尊老的传统美德
When you sit down with your family to eat a
up tradition usually long drink
holiday nine show them offer
meal,do you ever wonder where and when the
tradition of using chopsticks began?
Dads have Father's Day.Moms have
People say that the first chopsticks were
Mother's Day.Kids have Children's Day.But,do
1.
in China 5,000 years ago.The prac-
our grandparents have a special 1.
Yes,they do!
tice became popular in Korea,Vietnam and Japan.
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day
Today they are a symbol of Asian 2.
.0f
for elderly people in China.The festival is on the
Asian countries,Japan has a day to 3.
2.
day of the ninth month of the lunar
them.August 4th is Chopsticks Day in Japan.The
calendar(阴历).
different cooking 4.
of Asia lead to dif-
There are many 3.
for this festi-
ferent kinds of chopsticks.For example,the Jap-
val.On that day,families get together and climb
anese use sharp chopsticks because they eat a lot
mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly
of fish.Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the
people will live much 4.
They also
fish from the bones.
5.
chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒)and
Chopsticks are made from different kinds of
wear a plant called“zhuyu"(莱萸)to celebrate
material.Bamboo chopsticks are common because
it.Both chrysanthemum and“zhuyu”are regar-
the material is easy to break apart and doesn't
ded as clean plants that can clean houses and
burn 5.
People also use wood and
cure(治疗)diseases.
bones for chopsticks.Some rich people had
Respecting elderly people is also 6.
6.
made from precious metals(贵金
in daily life.For example,when an older person
)Many kings used silver chopsticks,for it
enters a room,everyone stands 7.
4
was believed that they would 7.
black
When there are several guests at the ta