UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ　Discovering Useful Structures（word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修2（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Discovering Useful Structures 　　　[语法项目——限制性定语从句(3)] 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 　　　　　 　 Mary whose drawings were shown at the exhibition last month① is a model student who is often praised for her good work at school②.As soon as we got into the exhibition hall, our eyes were caught by a very large picture.The horse which was drawn in the picture③ was exactly like a real horse.The man who was riding on it④ looked like a living man.It was the best picture that I had ever seen⑤， and I should say Mary is the best young painter that I have ever heard of⑥.,①句为whose (作定语，修饰名词drawings)引导的限制性定语从句； ②句为who (先行词是a model student)引导的限制性定语从句； ③句为which (先行词是The horse)引导的限制性定语从句； ④句为who (先行词是The man)引导的限制性定语从句； ⑤句为that (先行词是the best picture)引导的限制性定语从句； ⑥句为that (先行词是the best young painter)引导的限制性定语从句。 慧学语法——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观　 根据定语从句与先行词的关系紧密程度不同，可将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。一般说来，限制性定语从句在意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省略，所修饰的先行词往往不明确，这种定语从句前面一般不用逗号。 一、关系代词引导的限制性定语从句　 [先感知] ①He is the man who often helps me. ②If there was anyone whom she could turn to, it would be Mr Roberts. ③In front of her was a snowman whose head shattered into pieces on the snow. ④Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck terror in my heart. ⑤I walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. [会发现] 以上①②③句都是修饰人的限制性定语从句，其关系词分别是who，whom和whose，它们分别在定语从句中作主语、宾语和定语。④⑤句都是修饰物的限制性定语从句，其关系词分别是that和which，它们在定语从句中都作主语。 [明规则] 关系代词引导的限制性定语从句是指由连接代词who, whom, whose, that和which作关系词的限制性定语从句。它们的具体使用规则如下表： 关系代词 指代功能 句子成分 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人或物 定语 that 人或物 主语、宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 [对点练]　(用适当的关系代词填空) ①I'm talking to my brother from Chicago whom/who I haven't seen in ages. ②Lao She is a powerful writer whose works have influenced quite a few generations. ③(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that/which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life... ④(2022·浙江1月高考)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small bu