内容正文:
Section Ⅲ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.raise funds 募集基金
2.sign a document 签署文件
3.build a new dam 建造一座新水坝
4.establish a committee 成立一个委员会
5.from different departments 来自不同的部门
二、重点单词——写其形
1.lead to protests 导致抗议
2.establish a good friendship 建立良好的友谊
3.within the international community 在国际范围内
4.investigate the issue 调查该问题
5.conduct several tests 组织多次测试
6.attempt the building of the dam 尝试修建大坝
7.seem worthwhile 似乎是值得做的
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1.proposal:“v.(去e)+al”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①arrival 到达 ②revival 复兴
③survival 幸存 ④removal 移开
⑤approval 赞同 ⑥refusal 拒绝
2.prevention “v.+ion”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①action 行为;行动 ②construction 建造
③invention 发明 ④suggestion 建议
⑤connection 连接 ⑥discussion 讨论
五、高级词块——通其用
1.give_way_to 让步;屈服
2.keep_balance 保持平衡
3.lead_to 导致
4.make_a_proposal 提出建议
5.turn_to 向……求助
6.prevent_...from_... 阻止;不准
7.donate_...to_... 向……捐赠……
8.make_sure 确保;设法保证
重点词汇·深化学习
1.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持,这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
★balance n.平衡;均匀;天平 vt.使平衡
[用法感知]
①In my opinion, we should keep a balance between amusement and study.
在我看来,我们应该保持娱乐和学习之间的平衡。
②(“丰富细节”写作佳句)But all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water.
但是突然我失去了平衡,掉进了水里。
③Frightened as I was, I tried to keep my balance to prevent myself from falling off.
尽管我很害怕,我还是努力保持平衡,以免摔下去。
④Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced diet and spare time in their day for exercise.
许多人已经意识到他们应该均衡饮食,并在一天中腾出时间来锻炼。
[归纳点拨]
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
keep a/the balance 保持平衡
balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
(2)balanced adj. 均衡的;平衡的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
⑤First you'd better keep a balanced (balance) diet by eating more fresh vegetables and fruits.
⑥You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.
(2)完成