UNIT 3 Using language—运用·提升语言能力（word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修2 （外研版）

Using language—运用·提升语言能力 课时目标 1.发现并总结过去进行时的被动语态的用法，并学会在真实语境中进行运用。 2.学习并运用有关时代发展变化的表达，了解中国取得的伟大成就。 3.通过完成听力活动，进一步了解中国改革开放取得的成就。 4.学会运用比较的方式描述一个地方的变化，并能够在实际生活中运用所学的相关表达。 语法项目——过去进行时的被动语态 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟 　　Walking home two weeks ago, I saw that reconstruction work was being done on the old market.The old gate was being torn down. The wooden stands were being removed.Rubbish was being cleared away from the floor. We are all waiting for what will be built.It's said to be a new shopping mall. 上面短文中的黑体部分使用的是过去进行时的被动语态，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的被动动作。 慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通 [自主感知] ①(教材典句)When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes. ②He said that many activities were being planned for the celebration of the company's 60th anniversary. ③The feast was being prepared when it began to snow outside. ④The plan was not being carried out well. ⑤Was the TV set being fixed this time yesterday? ⑥Why was the boy being punished? [会发现] (1)以上句子的时态均为过去进行时，其语态为被动语态。其中句②为间接引语，句③中含有使用了过去时态的时间状语从句。 (2)句①②③为肯定形式；句④为否定形式；句⑤⑥为疑问形式。 [语法规则] 一、过去进行时的被动语态的构成　 1．过去进行时的被动语态的肯定式为：was/were＋being＋done。 Another bridge was being built over the Yangtze River then. 那时长江上正在建造另一座桥。 2．过去进行时的被动语态的否定式为：was/were＋not＋being＋done。 He looked behind to make sure he was not being followed. 他向后看以确保没有人跟踪。 3．过去进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将was/were提到主语的前面。(回答用yes或no) Was a new library being put up in their school just then? 他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？ 4．过去进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋(主语)＋being＋done? What was being done to the machine then? 那时对这台机器要采取什么措施？ [对点练]　(根据要求进行句型转换) ①The boy's father was scolding him when his mother came back. →The boy was_being_scolded by his father when his mother came back.(改为被动语态) ②His car was being repaired when I came in. →His car was_not_being_repaired when I came in.(改为否定句) ③The man was being questioned by the policeman at that time. → Who_was_being_questioned_by_the_policeman_at_that_time? (对The man进行提问) 二、过去进行时的被动语态的用法　 1．表示过去某个时间点正在进行或者发生的被动动作。 Trees were being planted by them a