Welcome Unit 基础知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 课

1. exchange n.交换；交流; 兑换; 汇兑 an exchange student 一名交换生 an exchange of glances 互递眼色 in exchange 作为交换 in exchange for 作为……的交换 Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? 用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？ I’ll type your report if you'll babysit in exchange . 如果你愿意代我照看孩子，我就把这个报告给你打出来。 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 exchange A for B 拿A换B You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel. 你可在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange opinions/ideas/views 交换意见/想法/看法 exchange words with 和……争吵 Juliet and David exchanged glances (= they looked at each other) . 朱丽叶和戴维相互看了看对方。 I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager. 我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。  【高考真题试练】 1.（2022·全国乙卷*语法填空）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges（exchange）. 2.(2021·浙江6月高考*阅读七选五)On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged（exchange） by members topped 31 million. 3.(2021·浙江1月高考*应用文写作)之后，我们将举行一次关于新西兰和中国之间文化差异的交流会。 After that, we will hold an exchange meeting about cultural differences between New Zealand and China. 2.lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ (1)n. 讲座；讲课；教训 a lecture about/on ... 关于……的讲座 give/deliver a lecture/lectures 开讲座，讲课 go to/attend the/one’s lecture 听讲座 a lecture room/hall 演讲室╱厅 give sb a lecture about ... 告诫/教训某人…… (2)vi. （开）讲座；讲课lecture in/on ... 开讲座，讲课 She lectures in Russian literature. 她讲授俄罗斯文学。 (3)vt. 训斥lecture sb about/on ... 告诫/训斥某人……He's always lecturing me about the way I dress. 他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。 【高考真题试练】 1.（2022·全国新高考I卷*阅读理解）Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion（上一节课的讲座/讨论）, so it is important to take careful notes during class. 2.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读理解）They are held in the Lecture （ 演讲 ）Room. Admission to lectures（讲座）is free. 3.(2019·天津高考*书面表达)听说你将要给我们做