专题04 定语从句之关系副词【考点串讲PPT】-2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020必修第一册）

高一英语期中考试复习 译林版2020 必修第一册 定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose等)和关系副词(where, when, why等)。 －关系副词引导的定语从句 The Attributive Clause (2) 关系副词when where why 关系副词引导定语从句用法 1 PART ONE This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. 1. 关系副词where This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my son studies is near a park. where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点 的名词, 并在定语从句中作_________, 相当于“介词 + _________ (which)”。 This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. The school where my son studies is near a park. in which in which 地点状语 关系代词 where引导的定语从句也可以修饰case, condition, situation, point,等先行词。 e.g. There are cases where this rule does not hold good (正确；适用). Can you think of a situation where this word can be used? We have reached a point where we should make a decision. I always think of the scene where we played happily. They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. 2. 关系副词when They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days are gone forever. We lived together happily during those days. The days when we lived together happily are gone forever. when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词, 在定语从句中作 _________, 相当于“介词 + _________ (which)”。 They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days when we lived together happily are gone forever. on which during which 时间状语 关系代词 Gone are the days when… …的日子 一去不复返 There are many reasons. People like traveling for many reasons. 3. 关系副词why why引导的定语从句修饰先行词 reason, 在从句中作原因状语, 相当于“for + which”。 There are many reasons why people like traveling. for which 在the reason why … 结构中，why引 导定语从句，它也可以换为for which。在从句中做原因状语。 2. 如果关系代词指代先行词reason在从 句中做主语、宾语、表语等时，则用 that或which。 3. the reason is that … 结构中，只能用 that引导表语从句，不要受汉语的影 响，误用because。 Notes The relative adverb Referring to Function in the clause when ( = at/ in/ on/… + whi